FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Photoperiod-driven rhythms reveal multi-decadal stability of phytoplankton communities in a highly fluctuating coastal environment BT AF LONGOBARDI, Lorenzo DUBROCA, Laurent MARGIOTTA, Francesca SARNO, Diana ZINGONE, Adriana AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:3;5:1; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHPB;3:;4:;5:; C1 Integrative Marine Ecology Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121, Naples, Italy Institut Français de Recherche Pour l’Exploitation de la Mer, IFREMER, Laboratoire Ressources Halieutiques de Port-en-Bessin, 14520, Port-en-Bessin-Huppain, France Research Infrastructures for Marine Biological Resources Department, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121, Naples, Italy C2 STAZ ZOOL ANTON DOHRN, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE STAZ ZOOL ANTON DOHRN, ITALY SI PORT-EN-BESSIN SE PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHPB IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-europe IF 4.6 TC 14 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00786/89780/95402.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00786/89780/95403.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Community ecology;Ecological modelling;Ecology;Ecosystem ecology;Environmental sciences;Marine biology;Ocean sciences AB Phytoplankton play a pivotal role in global biogeochemical and trophic processes and provide essential ecosystem services. However, there is still no broad consensus on how and to what extent their community composition responds to environmental variability. Here, high-frequency oceanographic and biological data collected over more than 25 years in a coastal Mediterranean site are used to shed light on the temporal patterns of phytoplankton species and assemblages in their environmental context. Because of the proximity to the coast and due to large-scale variations, environmental conditions showed variability on the short and long-term scales. Nonetheless, an impressive regularity characterised the annual occurrence of phytoplankton species and their assemblages, which translated into their remarkable stability over decades. Photoperiod was the dominant factor related to community turnover and replacement, which points at a possible endogenous regulation of biological processes associated with species-specific phenological patterns, in analogy with terrestrial plants. These results highlight the considerable stability and resistance of phytoplankton communities in response to different environmental pressures, which contrast the view of these organisms as passively undergoing changes that occur at different temporal scales in their habitat, and show how, under certain conditions, biological processes may prevail over environmental forcing. PY 2022 PD MAR SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Nature Portfolio VL 12 IS 1 UT 000838209800035 DI 10.1038/s41598-022-07009-6 ID 89780 ER EF