FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Longest sediment flows yet measured show how major rivers connect efficiently to deep sea BT AF Talling, Peter J. Baker, Megan L. Pope, Ed L. Ruffell, Sean C. Jacinto, Ricardo Silva Heijnen, Maarten S. HAGE, Sophie Simmons, Stephen M. Hasenhündl, Martin Heerema, Catharina J. McGhee, Claire Apprioual, Ronan Ferrant, Anthony Cartigny, Matthieu J. B. Parsons, Daniel R. Clare, Michael A. Tshimanga, Raphael M. Trigg, Mark A. Cula, Costa A. Faria, Rui Gaillot, Arnaud Bola, Gode Wallance, Dec Griffiths, Allan Nunny, Robert Urlaub, Morelia Peirce, Christine Burnett, Richard Neasham, Jeffrey Hilton, Robert J. AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5,6;7:7,8;8:9;9:10;10:3;11:11;12:4;13:4;14:2;15:9;16:;17:12;18:13;19:14;20:14;21:4;22:12;23:15;24:16;25:17;26:18;27:3;28:19;29:19;30:20; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ANTIPOD;13:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ANTIPOD;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ANTIPOD;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:; C1 Departments of Geography and Earth Science, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK Department of Geography, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK Department of Earth Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK Marine Geosciences Unit, IFREMER Centre de Brest, Plouzané, France National Oceanography Centre Southampton, SO14 3ZH, Southampton, UK School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK University of Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, Geo-Ocean, 29280, Plouzané, France Department of Geosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada Energy and Environment Institute, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, TU Wien, 1040, Vienna, Austria School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Congo Basin Water Resources Research Center (CRREBaC) and Department of Natural Resources Management, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS3 9JT, UK Angola Cables SA, Cellwave Building 2nd Floor Via AL5, Zona XR6B, Talatona-Luanda, Angola Subsea Centre of Excellence Technology, BT, London, UK O&M Submarine Engineering, Vodaphone Group, Leeds, UK Ambios, 1 Hexton Road, Glastonbury, Somerset, BA6 8HL, UK GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Wischhofstraße 1-3, 24148, Kiel, Germany School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK Department of Earth Sciences, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3AN, UK C2 UNIV DURHAM, UK UNIV DURHAM, UK UNIV DURHAM, UK IFREMER, FRANCE NOC, UK UNIV SOUTHAMPTON, UK UBO, FRANCE UNIV CALGARY, CANADA UNIV HULL, UK UNIV VIENNA, AUSTRIA UNIV NEWCASTLE, UK CRREBAC, REP CONGO UNIV LEEDS, UK ANGOLA CABLES SA, ANGOLA NATL SUBSEA CENTER, UK O&M SUBMARINE ENGINEERING, UK AMBIOS, UK IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY UNIV NEWCASTLE, UK UNIV OXFORD, UK SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ASTRE PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ANTIPOD UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 16.6 TC 24 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00786/89837/95294.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00786/89837/95295.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00786/89837/95296.pdf LA English DT Article AB Here we show how major rivers can efficiently connect to the deep-sea, by analysing the longest runout sediment flows (of any type) yet measured in action on Earth. These seafloor turbidity currents originated from the Congo River-mouth, with one flow travelling >1,130 km whilst accelerating from 5.2 to 8.0 m/s. In one year, these turbidity currents eroded 1,338-2,675 [>535-1,070] Mt of sediment from one submarine canyon, equivalent to 19–37 [>7–15] % of annual suspended sediment flux from present-day rivers. It was known earthquakes trigger canyon-flushing flows. We show river-floods also generate canyon-flushing flows, primed by rapid sediment-accumulation at the river-mouth, and sometimes triggered by spring tides weeks to months post-flood. It is demonstrated that strongly erosional turbidity currents self-accelerate, thereby travelling much further, validating a long-proposed theory. These observations explain highly-efficient organic carbon transfer, and have important implications for hazards to seabed cables, or deep-sea impacts of terrestrial climate change. PY 2022 PD JUN SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 13 IS 1 UT 000828281800006 DI 10.1038/s41467-022-31689-3 ID 89837 ER EF