FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Dataset for Estimated Closures of Scallop (Pecten maximus) Production Areas Due to Phycotoxin Contamination along the French Coasts of the Eastern English Channel BT AF Chenouf, Sarra Merzereaud, Mathieu Raux, Pascal PÉREZ AGÚNDEZ, José A. AS 1:1;2:2;3:1;4:2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-EM;2:PDG-RBE-EM;3:;4:PDG-RBE-EM; C1 Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, UMR 6308, AMURE, IUEM, F-29280 Plouzané, France Ifremer, Univ Brest, CNRS, UMR 6308, AMURE, Unité d’Economie Maritime, IUEM, F-29280 Plouzané, France C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-EM UM AMURE IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00786/89845/95307.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;HAB;DSP;ASP;PSP;management;monitoring;REPHYTOX;bans;phycotoxin;fisheries;scallop;impact;risk assessment AB Commercial bans due to harmful algal blooms (HABs), which are natural events, question the sustainability of human activities in marine and coastal areas. A risk assessment of these bans is important to support decision-making to better manage and mitigate their impacts. However, data are sparse and difficult to collect. The dataset presented in this paper includes “estimated closures of scallop fishing areas” due to HAB toxicity along the French coasts of the English Channel. The closure data were simulated for each scallop (Pecten maximus) fishing area through an algorithm applied to the in situ dataset from the French monitoring network REPHYTOX. The methodology of the production of closure data consists of comparing phycotoxin concentration in scallop to regulatory thresholds of phycotoxins, and then, simulating the number and duration of closures based on the monitoring strategies and closure mechanisms as defined in the regulations. These data only cover closures related to regulatory threshold exceedances of phycotoxins in shellfish. Closures induced by the lack of sampling or other reasons (e.g., failures in toxin analysis) are not included in the dataset because of the lack of information. Data are produced during the scallop fishing season. Facing the non-existence of such a closure database due to the lack of centralized management of local closure decrees, this dataset can be used to analyse the management strategies to deal with HABs and to highlight the governance challenges related to these strategies. It is also useful to study the link between the ecological and the socioeconomic dimensions of HABs, and to describe how toxin concentrations in shellfish translate into socioeconomic impacts and management challenges. This methodology can be applied to other species, other areas and other economic activities. PY 2022 PD AUG SO Data SN 2306-5729 PU MDPI AG VL 7 IS 8 UT 000846083600001 DI 10.3390/data7080103 ID 89845 ER EF