FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The paradoxes hidden behind the Droop model highlighted by a metabolic approach BT AF Baroukh, Caroline MAIRET, Francis Bernard, Olivier AS 1:1;2:2;3:3; FF 1:;2:PDG-ODE-PHYTOX-PHYSALG;3:; C1 LIPME, INRA, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, France Ifremer, PHYTOX, Laboratoire PHYSALG, France Biocore, INRIA, Université Côte d’Azur, France C2 UNIV TOULOUSE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE INRIA, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-ODE-PHYTOX-PHYSALG IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 5.6 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/89995/95551.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/89995/95552.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/89995/95553.zip https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/89995/95554.tiff https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/89995/95555.eps LA English DT Article DE ;metabolic network;microalgae;nitrogen stress;excretion;Tisochrysis lutea AB We propose metabolic models for the haptophyte microalgae Tisochyrisis lutea with different possible organic carbon excretion mechanisms. These models - based on the DRUM (Dynamic Reduction of Unbalanced Metabolism) methodology - are calibrated with an experiment of nitrogen starvation under day/night cycles, and then validated with nitrogen-limited chemostat culture under continuous light. We show that models including exopolysaccharide excretion offer a better prediction capability. It also gives an alternative mechanistic interpretation to the Droop model for nitrogen limitation, which can be understood as an accumulation of carbon storage during nitrogen stress, rather than the common belief of a nitrogen pool driving growth. Excretion of organic carbon limits its accumulation, which leads to a maximal C/N ratio (corresponding to the minimum Droop N/C quota). Although others phenomena - including metabolic regulations and dissipation of energy - are possibly at stake, excretion appears as a key component in our metabolic model, that we propose to include in the Droop model. PY 2022 PD AUG SO Frontiers In Plant Science SN 1664-462X PU Frontiers Media VL 13 UT 000872546100001 DI 10.3389/fpls.2022.941230 ID 89995 ER EF