FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Genomic differentiation of three pico‐phytoplankton species in the Mediterranean Sea BT AF Da Silva, Ophélie Ayata, Sakina‐Dorothée Ser‐Giacomi, Enrico Leconte, Jade Pelletier, Eric Fauvelot, Cécile Madoui, Mohammed‐Amin Guidi, Lionel Lombard, Fabien Bittner, Lucie AS 1:1,2;2:1,2,3;3:3,4;4:5;5:5,6;6:1,7;7:8;8:1,6;9:1,6,9;10:2,9; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:; C1 Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, F‐06230 Villefranche‐sur‐Mer, France Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier 75005 Paris ,France Sorbonne Université, UMR 7159 CNRS‐IRD‐MNHN, LOCEAN‐IPSL 75005 Paris, France Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 54‐1514 MIT Cambridge MA 02139, USA Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry Université Paris‐Saclay Evry ,France Research Federation for the study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, FR2022/Tara Oceans GOSEE 3 rue Michel‐Ange 75016 Paris ,France Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR ENTROPIE Nouméa ,New Caledonia Service d'Etude des Prions et des Infections Atypiques (SEPIA), Institut François Jacob, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA) Université Paris Saclay Fontenay‐aux‐Roses ,France Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France C2 UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE MIT, USA CEA, FRANCE TARA OCEANS GOSEE, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE CEA, FRANCE INST UNIV FRANCE, FRANCE UM ENTROPIE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 5.1 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/90038/95617.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00788/90038/95618.doc LA English DT Article AB For more than a decade, high-throughput sequencing has transformed the study of marine planktonic communities and has highlighted the extent of protist diversity in these ecosystems. Nevertheless, little is known relative to their genomic diversity at the species-scale as well as their major speciation mechanisms. An increasing number of data obtained from global scale sampling campaigns is becoming publicly available, and we postulate that metagenomic data could contribute to deciphering the processes shaping protist genomic differentiation in the marine realm. As a proof of concept, we developed a FAIR pipeline and focused on the Mediterranean Sea to study three a priori abundant protist species: Bathycoccus prasinos, Pelagomonas calceolata and Phaeocystis cordata. We compared the genomic differentiation of each species in light of geographic, environmental and oceanographic distances. We highlighted that isolation-by-environment shapes the genomic differentiation of B. prasinos whereas P. cordata is impacted by geographic distance (i.e., isolation-by-distance). At present time, the use of metagenomics to accurately estimate the genomic differentiation of protists remains challenging since coverages are lower compared to traditional population surveys. However, our approach sheds light on ecological and evolutionary processes occurring within natural marine populations, and paves the way for future protist population metagenomic studies. PY 2022 PD DEC SO Environmental Microbiology SN 1462-2912 PU Wiley VL 24 IS 12 UT 000843755100001 BP 6086 EP 6099 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.16171 ID 90038 ER EF