FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Trace metal content from holopelagic Sargassum spp. sampled in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean: Emphasis on spatial variation of arsenic and phosphorus BT AF Gobert, Tristan Gautier, Ambre Connan, Solène Rouget, Marie-Laure Thibaut, Thierry Stiger-Pouvreau, Valerie Waeles, Matthieu AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3;6:1;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280, Plouzane, France University of Brest, UMS 3113, IUEM, F-29280, Plouzane, France Aix Marseille University and Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), UM 110, Marseille, France C2 UBO, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PFOM UM LEMAR IF 8.8 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00789/90145/95729.pdf LA English DT Article CR SARGASSES CARAIBES SARGASSES TRANSATLANTIQUE BO Antea DE ;Holopelagic Sargassum;Arsenic;Phosphorus;Trace Metal;Tropical Atlantic;Caribbean AB We document for the first time, the spatial distribution at basin scale (North tropical Atlantic Ocean) of As, P and trace metal (TM) concentrations in the three morphotypes belonging to the two holopelagic species Sargassum natans and S. fluitans and three morphotypes: S. natans VIII, S. natans I and S. fluitans III. These samples collected in the North equatorial current (NEC) and in the subtropical Sargasso Sea (sSS) (∼25°N, 60°W) were also compared to coastal samples collected downwind Guadeloupe Island and on the strand of Martinique (mangrove and beach). Along the studied zonal oceanic transect, the highest values of As (range 120–240 μg g−1, dry wet) were found in the sSS area where primary production is highly limited by phosphorus. At these stations, the P content of Sargassum spp. was minimal (range 500–1000 μg g−1, dry wet) as well as the content in Cd and Zn known for their nutrient-like oceanic behaviors and distributions very similar to P. This illustrates for the first time in the natural environment, the higher bioaccumulation of arsenic in Sargassum spp. in P-limiting conditions which is due to the competition in the phosphate transporter between arsenate and phosphate. As compared to samples collected at sea, the Sargassum spp. collected in the strand of Martinique had (1) lower As concentrations (typical range 30–45 μg g−1, dry wet) and (2) much higher Al, Fe, Mn, Cr and Co concentrations, showing a certain ability of Sargassum spp. to be depurated of its As content in the coastal zone following competitive exchange with terrigenous metals. PY 2022 PD DEC SO Chemosphere SN 0045-6535 PU Elsevier BV VL 308 IS Part 1 DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136186 ID 90145 ER EF