FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A functional vulnerability framework for biodiversity conservation BT AF Auber, Arnaud Waldock, Conor Maire, Anthony Goberville, Eric ALBOUY, Camille Algar, Adam C. McLean, Matthew BRIND'AMOUR, Anik Green, Alison L. Tupper, Mark Vigliola, Laurent Kaschner, Kristin Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen Beger, Maria Tjiputra, Jerry Toussaint, Aurèle Violle, Cyrille Mouquet, Nicolas Thuiller, Wilfried Mouillot, David AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:4;4:5;5:6,7;6:8;7:9;8:10;9:11;10:12,13;11:14;12:15;13:16;14:17,18;15:19;16:20;17:21;18:22,23;19:24;20:25; FF 1:PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHBL;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-RBE-HALGO-EMH;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:; C1 IFREMER, Unité Halieutique Manche Mer du Nord, Laboratoire Ressources Halieutiques, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France Division of Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, Eawag - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland EDF R&D LNHE - Laboratoire National d’Hydraulique et Environnement, 6 quai Watier, Chatou, France Unité Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, Université de Caen Normandie, Université des Antilles, CNRS, IRD, Paris, Cedex 05, France Ecosystems and Landscape evolution, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Unit of Land Change Science, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland Department of Biology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada IFREMER, unité Ecologie et Modèles pour l’Halieutique, rue de l’Ile d’Yeu, BP21105, Nantes, cedex 3, France Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia Institute of Marine Science, University of Portsmouth, Ferry Reach, Portsmouth, UK CGG, Crompton Way, Crawley, UK UMR ENTROPIE, IRD-UR-UNC-IFREMER-CNRS, Centre IRD de Nouméa, Nouméa Cedex, New-Caledonia, France Department of Biometry and Environmental Systems Analysis, Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Quantitative Aquatics, G.S. Khush Hall, IRRI, Los Baños, Philippines School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France CESAB – FRB, Montpellier, France UMR MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD, Montpellier, Cedex, France Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BERN, SWITZERLAND EAWAG, SWITZERLAND EDF, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE ETH ZURICH, SWITZERLAND SWISS FED RES INST WSL, SWITZERLAND UNIV LAKEHEAD, CANADA UNIV DALHOUSIE, CANADA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV KING ABDULLAH KAUST, SAUDI ARABIA UNIV PORTSMOUTH, UK CGG, UK IRD, FRANCE UNIV FREIBURG, GERMANY QUANTITATIVE AQUATICS, PHILIPPINES UNIV LEEDS, UK UNIV QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA NORCE, NORWAY UNIV TARTU, ESTONIA UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE CESAB – FRB, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES, FRANCE INST UNIV FRANCE, FRANCE SI BOULOGNE NANTES SE PDG-RBE-HMMN-LRHBL PDG-RBE-HALGO-EMH UM MARBEC ENTROPIE DECOD IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 16.6 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00791/90253/95761.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00791/90253/95762.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00791/90253/95763.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00791/90253/95764.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00791/90253/95765.zip LA English DT Article CR INTERNATIONAL BOTTOM TRAWL SURVEY (IBTS) AB Setting appropriate conservation strategies in a multi-threat world is a challenging goal, especially because of natural complexity and budget limitations that prevent effective management of all ecosystems. Safeguarding the most threatened ecosystems requires accurate and integrative quantification of their vulnerability and their functioning, particularly the potential loss of species trait diversity which imperils their functioning. However, the magnitude of threats and associated biological responses both have high uncertainties. Additionally, a major difficulty is the recurrent lack of reference conditions for a fair and operational measurement of vulnerability. Here, we present a functional vulnerability framework that incorporates uncertainty and reference conditions into a generalizable tool. Through in silico simulations of disturbances, our framework allows us to quantify the vulnerability of communities to a wide range of threats. We demonstrate the relevance and operationality of our framework, and its global, scalable and quantitative comparability, through three case studies on marine fishes and mammals. We show that functional vulnerability has marked geographic and temporal patterns. We underline contrasting contributions of species richness and functional redundancy to the level of vulnerability among case studies, indicating that our integrative assessment can also identify the drivers of vulnerability in a world where uncertainty is omnipresent. PY 2022 PD SEP SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 13 IS 1 UT 000848744900014 DI 10.1038/s41467-022-32331-y ID 90253 ER EF