FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Transfer and Transcriptomic Profiling in Liver and Brain of European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) After Diet-borne Exposure to Gold Nanoparticles BT AF PERRIER, Fanny BERTUCCI, Anthony PIERRON, Fabien FEURTET-MAZEL, Agnes SIMON, Olivier KLOPP, Christophe CANDAUDAP, Frederic POKROVSKI, Oleg ETCHEVERRIA, Bruno MORNET, Stephane BAUDRIMONT, Magalie AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:2;6:3;7:4;8:4;9:1;10:5;11:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:; C1 Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR EPOC 5805, Arcachon, France LECO, IRSN, PSE ENV, SRTE, Cadarache, Saint‐Paul‐lez‐Durance Cedex, France Plate‐forme bio‐informatique Genotoul, Mathématiques et Informatique Appliquées de Toulouse, INRA, Castanet‐Tolosan, France Université de Toulouse, CNRS, GET, UMR 5563, Toulouse, France Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Pessac, France Abstract: C2 UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE CEA, FRANCE INRA, FRANCE UNIV TOULOUSE, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE IF 3.742 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00792/90393/95972.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Gold nanoparticles;Anguilla anguilla;RNA sequencing;Diet-borne exposure;Immunity AB A nanometric revolution is underway, promising technical innovations in a wide range of applications and leading to a potential boost in environmental discharges. The propensity of nanoparticles (NPs) to be transferred throughout trophic chains and to generate toxicity was mainly assessed in primary consumers, whereas a lack of knowledge for higher trophic levels persists. The present study focused on a predatory fish, the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) exposed to gold NPs (AuNPs; 10 nm, polyethylene glycol-coated) for 21 d at 3 concentration levels in food: 0 (NP0), 1 (NP1), and 10 (NP10) mg Au kg(-1). Transfer was assessed by Au quantification in eel tissues, and transcriptomic responses in the liver and brain were revealed by a high-throughput RNA-sequencing approach. Eels fed at NP10 presented an erratic feeding behavior, whereas Au quantification only indicated transfer to intestine and kidney of NP1-exposed eels. Sequencing of RNA was performed in NP0 and NP1 eels. A total of 258 genes and 156 genes were significantly differentially transcribed in response to AuNP trophic exposure in the liver and brain, respectively. Enrichment analysis highlighted modifications in the immune system-related processes in the liver. In addition, results pointed out a shared response of both organs regarding 13 genes, most of them being involved in immune functions. This finding may shed light on the mode of action and toxicity of AuNPs in fish. PY 2020 PD DEC SO Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry SN 0730-7268 PU Wiley VL 39 IS 12 UT 000577675500001 BP 2450 EP 2461 DI 10.1002/etc.4858 ID 90393 ER EF