FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Environmental conditions and male quality traits simultaneously explain variation of multiple colour signals in male lizards BT AF BADIANE, Arnaud DUPOUE, Andreaz BLAIMONT, Pauline MILES, Donald B. GILBERT, Anthony L. LEROUX-COYAU, Mathieu KAWAMOTO, Anna ROZEN-RECHELS, David MEYLAN, Sandrine CLOBERT, Jean LE GALLIARD, Jean-Francois AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:3;6:1;7:1;8:1;9:1;10:4;11:1,5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:; C1 Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Institut d'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement (IEES), Paris, France Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale (SETE), USR5321, CNRS, Moulis, France Centre de Recherche en Écologie Expérimentale et Prédictive (CEREEP-Ecotron IleDeFrance), Département de biologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, PSL Research University, Saint-Pierre- lès- Nemours, France C2 UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE UNIV RIDER, USA UNIV OHIO, USA CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IF 4.8 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00794/90640/96211.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00794/90640/96212.docx LA English DT Article DE ;animal communication;colouration;parasitism;performance;reptile;testosterone;ultraviolet;Zootoca vivipara AB enThis link goes to a English sectionfrThis link goes to a French section Male lizards often display multiple pigment-based and structural colour signals which may reflect various quality traits (e.g. performance, parasitism), with testosterone (T) often mediating these relationships. Furthermore, environmental conditions can explain colour signal variation by affecting processes such as signal efficacy, thermoregulation and camouflage. The relationships between colour signals, male quality traits and environmental factors have often been analysed in isolation, but simultaneous analyses are rare. Thus, the response of multiple colour signals to variation in all these factors in an integrative analysis remains to be investigated. Here, we investigated how multiple colour signals relate to their information content, examined the role of T as a potential mediator of these relationships and how environmental factors explain colour signal variation. We performed an integrative study to examine the covariation between three colour signals (melanin-based black, carotenoid-based yellow–orange and structural UV), physiological performance, parasitism, T levels and environmental factors (microclimate, forest cover) in male common lizards Zootoca vivipara from 13 populations. We found that the three colour signals conveyed information on different aspects of male condition, supporting a multiple message hypothesis. T influenced only parasitism, suggesting that T does not directly mediate the relationships between colour signals and their information content. Moreover, colour signals became more saturated in forested habitats, suggesting an adaptation to degraded light conditions, and became generally brighter in mesic conditions, in contradiction with the thermal melanism hypothesis. We show that distinct individual quality traits and environmental factors simultaneously explain variations of multiple colour signals with different production modes. Our study therefore highlights the complexity of colour signal evolution, involving various sets of selective pressures acting at the same time, but in different ways depending on colour production mechanism. PY 2022 PD SEP SO Journal Of Animal Ecology SN 0021-8790 PU Wiley VL 91 IS 9 UT 000835849500001 BP 1906 EP 1917 DI 10.1111/1365-2656.13773 ID 90640 ER EF