FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Carotenoids from Marine Microalgae as Antimelanoma Agents BT AF Adrielly Alves Ferraz, Christiane Grougnet, Raphaël Nicolau, Elodie Picot, Laurent Gonçalves de Oliveira Junior, Raimundo AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-PHYTOX-GENALG;4:;5:; C1 UMR 8038 CiTCoM, Faculté de Santé, UFR Pharmacie, Université Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France Laboratoire PHYTOX/GENALG, IFREMER, 44311 Nantes, France UMR CNRS 7266 LIENSs, La Rochelle Université, 17042 La Rochelle, France C2 UNIV PARIS CITE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE SI NANTES SE PDG-ODE-PHYTOX-GENALG IN WOS Ifremer UPR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 5.4 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00796/90763/96373.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;marine carotenoids;marine pigments;melanoma;pigments;skin cancer AB Melanoma cells are highly invasive and metastatic tumor cells and commonly express molecular alterations that contribute to multidrug resistance (e.g., BRAFV600E mutation). Conventional treatment is not effective in a long term, requiring an exhaustive search for new alternatives. Recently, carotenoids from microalgae have been investigated as adjuvant in antimelanoma therapy due to their safety and acceptable clinical tolerability. Many of them are currently used as food supplements. In this review, we have compiled several studies that show microalgal carotenoids inhibit cell proliferation, cell migration and invasion, as well as induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various melanoma cell lines. MAPK and NF-ĸB pathway, MMP and apoptotic factors are frequently affected after exposure to microalgal carotenoids. Fucoxanthin, astaxanthin and zeaxanthin are the main carotenoids investigated, in both in vitro and in vivo experimental models. Preclinical data indicate these compounds exhibit direct antimelanoma effect but are also capable of restoring melanoma cells sensitivity to conventional chemotherapy (e.g., vemurafenib and dacarbazine). PY 2022 PD OCT SO Marine Drugs SN 1660-3397 PU MDPI AG VL 20 IS 10 UT 000873061700001 DI 10.3390/md20100618 ID 90763 ER EF