FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Volcanic influence during the formation of a transform marginal plateau: Insights from wide-angle seismic data along the northwestern Demerara Plateau BT AF PADRON MORA, Crelia Klingelhoefer, Frauke ROEST, Walter Graindorge, David Loncke, Lies Basile, Christophe Sapin, François Lesourd-Laux, Thomas MUSEUR, Thomas AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:2;4:6;5:3;6:4;7:5;8:2;9:2;10:; FF 1:PDG-REM-GM-LAD;2:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ALMA;3:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ALMA;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ALMA;9:PDG-REM-GM-LAD;10:; C1 Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Simón Bolívar (USB), Caracas, Venezuela Geo-Ocean, Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR6538, 29280 Plouzane, France Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens (CEFREM), UMR 5110, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan, France Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, IFSTTAR, ISTerre, 38000, France TotalEnergies SE, Centre Scientifique et Technique Jean Feger (CSTJF), Avenue Larribau, 64018 Pau, France Geo-Ocean, Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR6538, 29280 Plouzane, France C2 UNIV SIMON BOLIVAR, VENEZUELA IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES, FRANCE TOTAL ENERGIES, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GM-LAD PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ALMA UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2.9 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00796/90832/96443.pdf LA English DT Article CR MARGATS BO L'Atalante DE ;Dermerara Plateau;Wide-angle seismics;Volcanic margins;Equatorial Atlantic AB Transform marginal plateaus (TMPs) are submarine seafloor highs located at the continental slope, often at the boundary of two ocean basins of different ages and associated to at least one transform or highly oblique margin. The systematic study of TMPs can, therefore, answer questions about rifting and continental margin development. The Demerara TMP (offshore Suriname and French Guiana) is located at the border between the Central Atlantic, which opened during the Lower Jurassic and the Equatorial Atlantic, which opened during the Lower Cretaceous. This study, based on wide-angle seismic data modeling from the northern and western section of the Demerara Plateau, provides information on both the lower volcanic unit of this TMP and the adjacent oceanic crust. The results confirm that the crust of the Demerara Plateau is around 30 km thick and consists of lava flows possibly mixed with crust of continental origin in its deeper layers. Seismic velocities (exceeding 7 km/s) are compatible with those of volcanic oceanic plateaus. To the west, a relatively wide transition zone separates the plateau from the Jurassic oceanic crust, which is composed of two layers, and is much thicker than normal oceanic crust (~11 km). During the Cretaceous, the plateau was sharply cut by transform and highly oblique structures, separating the Demerara Plateau from its transform conjugate, the Guinea Plateau. As a result, the Demerara Plateau is flanked to the north by a magma-poor/strongly tectonized Cretaceous oceanic domain with thin (2–3 km) crust, likely partially consisting of serpentinized mantle. In contrast, the oceanic crust located towards the south-east appears to be more characteristic of typical oceanic crust in composition though slightly thinner than normal (4–6 km) thickness. Our analysis allows us to propose a new 3D vision of the crustal structure of the Demerara TMP and its borders. PY 2022 PD NOV SO Tectonophysics SN 0040-1951 PU Elsevier BV VL 842 UT 000868105300002 DI 10.1016/j.tecto.2022.229592 ID 90832 ER EF