FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A quick and cost-effective method for modelling water renewal in shallow coral reef lagoons BT AF Lalau, Noemie Van Wynsberge, Simon Soulard, Benoit Petton, Sébastien Le Gendre, Romain AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:1; FF 1:PDG-RBE-LEADNC;2:PDG-RBE-LEADNC;3:PDG-RBE-LEADNC;4:PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI;5:PDG-RBE-LEADNC; C1 Ifremer, UMR 9220 ENTROPIE (Institut de Recherche Pour le Développement, Université de la Réunion, Ifremer, Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), 98800, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France Ifremer, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, 29840, Argenton, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI NOUMEA ARGENTON SE PDG-RBE-LEADNC PDG-RBE-PFOM-LPI UM LEMAR ENTROPIE IN WOS Ifremer UMR IF 3.5 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00799/91143/96873.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Coastal barrier reefs;Hydrodynamic indicators;Coral Reefs;Flush;Green tides;Eutrophication AB Water renewal exerts a preponderant role in eutrophication, yet few hydrodynamic indicators exist for performing quick and cost-effective assessments of ecosystem vulnerability. Using field data, we closed the water budget of a shallow coral reef lagoon recently exposed to high levels of nutrient loading that triggered green tides. Then, we tested the relevance of modelling flushing-time, a proxy of water renewal, from oceanic and atmospheric open access data. Water inflows in the lagoon were mainly driven by waves breaking on exposed reefs, but tide and wind also influenced water renewal during low-wave periods. Modelling flushing-time as a function of the wave features (significant wave height, direction, and period), tide, and wind direction provided the most convincing model, with greater contribution of wave height, and adequately reproduced observations for an independent dataset. Using this model to hindcast flushing-time over the period 2000–2019 highlighted that green tides that recently struck the area in January 2018 and June 2019 followed periods of slow water renewal, which therefore contributed to amplify the blooms. The analysis also demonstrated that renewal events even slower than those recorded in 2018–2019 are frequent in this lagoon, which highlights the high vulnerability of this UNESCO World Heritage Site to other pulses of nutrient loading. Since the methodology developed in this study can be easily applied to many other coastal barrier and fringing reefs, it offers a promising perspective for quick and cost-effective assessments of coral reef vulnerability to eutrophication and other ecosystem crises magnified by slow water renewal. PY 2022 PD DEC SO Coral Reefs SN 0722-4028 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 41 IS 6 UT 000871278200001 BP 1611 EP 1626 DI 10.1007/s00338-022-02319-7 ID 91143 ER EF