FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Structural and functional determinants of the archaeal 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase AGOG for DNA damage recognition and processing BT AF Coste, Franck Goffinont, Stéphane Cros, Julien Gaudon, Virginie Guerin, Martine Garnier, Norbert Confalonieri, Fabrice FLAMENT, Didier Suskiewicz Marcin, Josef Castaing, Bertrand AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:2;8:3;9:1;10:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-REM-BEEP-LMEE;9:;10:; C1 Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire (CBM), UPR4301 CNRS, Université d’Orléans , CS 80054, rue Charles Sadron , F-45071  Orléans cedex 02 , France Institut de Biologie Intégrative de la cellule (I2BC), UMR 9198 Université Paris-Saclay-CNRS-CEA , Bâtiment 21, Avenue de la Terrasse , F-91190  Gif-sur-Yvette , France Université de Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, Unité Biologie et Ecologie des Ecosystèmes marins Profonds (BEEP) , F-29280  Plouzané , France C2 CNRS, FRANCE UNIV PARIS SACLAY, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-BEEP-LMEE UM BEEP-LM2E IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 14.9 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00800/91216/96945.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00800/91216/96946.pdf LA English DT Article AB 8-Oxoguanine (GO) is a major purine oxidation product in DNA. Because of its highly mutagenic properties, GO absolutely must be eliminated from DNA. To do this, aerobic and anaerobic organisms from the three kingdoms of life have evolved repair mechanisms to prevent its deleterious effect on genetic integrity. The major way to remove GO is the base excision repair pathway, usually initiated by a GO-DNA glycosylase. First identified in bacteria (Fpg) and eukaryotes (OGG1), GO-DNA glycosylases were more recently identified in archaea (OGG2 and AGOG). AGOG is the less documented enzyme and its mode of damage recognition and removing remains to be clarified at the molecular and atomic levels. This study presents a complete structural characterisation of apo AGOGs from Pyrococcus abyssi (Pab) and Thermococcus gammatolerans (Tga) and the first structure of Pab-AGOG bound to lesion-containing single- or double-stranded DNA. By combining X-ray structure analysis, site directed mutagenesis and biochemistry experiments, we identified key amino acid residues of AGOGs responsible for the specific recognition of the lesion and the base opposite the lesion and for catalysis. Moreover, a unique binding mode of GO, involving double base flipping, never observed for any other DNA glycosylases, is revealed. In addition to unravelling the properties of AGOGs, our study, through comparative biochemical and structural analysis, offers new insights into the evolutionary plasticity of DNA glycosylases across all three kingdoms of life. PY 2022 PD OCT SO Nucleic Acids Research SN 0305-1048 PU Oxford University Press (OUP) VL 50 IS 19 UT 000873924100001 BP 11072 EP 11092 DI 10.1093/nar/gkac932 ID 91216 ER EF