FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI EcoTransLearn: an R-package to easily use Transfer Learning for Ecological Studies. A plankton case study BT AF Wacquet, Guillaume Lefebvre, Alain AS 1:1;2:1; FF 1:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERBL;2:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERBL; C1 Laboratoire Environnement et Ressources IFREMER (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), Unité Littoral, , 150 Quai Gambetta, 62200 Boulogne-sur-Mer, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE SI BOULOGNE SE PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERBL IN WOS Ifremer UPR IF 5.8 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00800/91232/96986.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00800/91232/96987.docx LA English DT Article AB In recent years, Deep Learning (DL) has been increasingly used in many fields, in particular in image recognition, due to its ability to solve problems where traditional machine learning algorithms fail. However, building an appropriate DL model from scratch, especially in the context of ecological studies, is a difficult task due to the dynamic nature and morphological variability of living organisms, as well as the high cost in terms of time, human resources and skills required to label a large number of training images. To overcome this problem, Transfer Learning (TL) can be used to improve a classifier by transferring information learnt from many domains thanks to a very large training set composed of various images, to another domain with a smaller amount of training data. To compensate the lack of “easy-to-use” software optimized for ecological studies, we propose the EcoTransLearn R-package, which allows greater automation in classification of images acquired with various devices (FlowCam, ZooScan, photographs, etc.), thanks to different TL methods pre-trained on the generic ImageNet dataset. Availability and Implementation EcoTransLearn is an open-source package. It is implemented in R, and calls Python scripts for image classification step (using reticulate and tensorflow libraries). The source code, instruction manual and examples can be found at https://github.com/IFREMER-LERBL/EcoTransLearn. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online. PY 2022 PD DEC SO Bioinformatics SN 1367-4803 PU Oxford University Press (OUP) VL 38 IS 24 UT 000880341400001 BP 5469 EP 5471 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btac703 ID 91232 ER EF