FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Atlantic circulation changes across a stadial-interstadial transition BT AF Waelbroeck, Claire Tjiputra, Jerry Guo, Chuncheng Nisancioglu, Kerim H. Jansen, Eystein Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia Toucanne, Samuel Eynaud, Frédérique Rossignol, Linda Dewilde, Fabien Marchès, Elodie Lebreiro, Susana Nave, Silvia AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:3;5:2,3;6:4;7:4;8:5;9:5;10:6;11:7;12:8;13:9; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ASTRE;7:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ASTRE;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:; C1 LOCEAN/IPSL, Sorbonne Université-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, UMR7159, 75005 Paris, France NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, 5007 Bergen, Norway Department of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, 5007 Bergen, Norway Geo-Ocean, University of Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, UMR6538, 29280 Plouzané, France UMR-CNRS 5805 EPOC - OASU, University of Bordeaux, 50023 Pessac, France IUEM, UMS3113, 29280 Plouzané, France Service Hydrographique et Océanographique de la Marine, 29228 Brest, France Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME)-CSIC, 28003 Madrid, Spain LNEG, I.P., UGHGC, 2610-999 Amadora, Portugal C2 UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE NORCE, NORWAY UNIV BERGEN, NORWAY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SHOM, FRANCE CSIC, SPAIN LNEG, PORTUGAL SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ASTRE UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 4.3 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00805/91721/97662.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00805/91721/102259.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00805/91721/102260.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00805/91721/102261.pdf LA English DT Article CR MD 134 / PICABIA MD 203 / ACCLIMATE VT 133 / MERIADZEC BO Marion Dufresne AB We combine consistently dated benthic carbon isotopic records distributed over the entire Atlantic Ocean with numerical simulations performed by a glacial configuration of the Norwegian Earth System Model with active ocean biogeochemistry, in order to interpret the observed Cibicides δ13C changes at the stadial-interstadial transition corresponding to the end of Heinrich Stadial 4 (HS4) in terms of ocean circulation and remineralization changes. We show that the marked increase in Cibicides δ13C observed at the end of HS4 between ~2000 and 4200 m in the Atlantic can be explained by changes in nutrient concentrations as simulated by the model in response to the halting of freshwater input in the high latitude glacial North Atlantic. Our model results show that this Cibicides δ13C signal is associated with changes in the ratio of southern-sourced (SSW) versus northern-sourced (NSW) water masses at the core sites, whereby SSW is replaced by NSW as a consequence of the resumption of deep water formation in the northern North Atlantic and Nordic Seas after the freshwater input is halted. Our results further suggest that the contribution of ocean circulation changes to this signal increases from ~40 % at 2000 m to ~80 % at 4000 m. Below ~4200 m, the model shows little ocean circulation change but an increase in remineralization across the transition marking the end of HS4. The simulated lower remineralization during stadials than interstadials is particularly pronounced in deep subantarctic sites, in agreement with the decrease in the export production of carbon to the deep Southern Ocean during stadials found in previous studies. PY 2023 PD MAY SO Climate Of The Past SN 1814-9324 PU Copernicus GmbH VL 19 IS 5 UT 001033179700001 BP 901 EP 913 DI 10.5194/cp-19-901-2023 ID 91721 ER EF