FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Acoustic seascape partitioning through functional data analysis BT AF Ariza, Alejandro LEBOURGES-DHAUSSY, Anne Nerini, David Pauthenet, Etienne Roudaut, Gildas Assunção, Ramilla Tosetto, Everton Bertrand, Arnaud AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:2;6:5;7:5;8:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD Sète ,France LEMAR, UBO, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer Plouzané ,France Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography Aix‐Marseille Université, CNRS/INSU, Université de Toulon, IRD Marseille ,France Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris, France Laboratório de Oceanografia Física Estuarina e Costeira, Depto. Oceanografia, UFPE Recife, Brazil C2 IRD, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE UNIV FED PERNAMBUCO UFPE, BRAZIL UM LEMAR MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.9 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00807/91875/97829.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00807/91875/97830.pdf LA English DT Article CR ABRACOS ABRACOS 2 BO Antea DE ;biogeography;echoregions;Fernando de Noronha;mesopelagic;micronekton;northeastern Brazil;sound-scattering layers;soundscape AB Aim Water column acoustic backscatter is regularly registered during oceanographic surveys, providing valuable information on the composition and distribution of pelagic life in the ocean. We propose an objective approach based on functional data analysis to classify these acoustic seascapes into biogeographical regions. Location Tropical South Atlantic Ocean off northeastern Brazil. Taxon Sound-scattering pelagic fauna detected with acoustic echosounders, principally small fish, crustaceans, squid and diverse gelatinous life-forms. Methods We use acoustic backscatter as a function of depth, simultaneously at three frequencies, to numerically describe the vertical distribution and composition of sound-scattering organisms in the water column. This information is used to classify the acoustic seascape through functional principal component analysis. The analysis routine is tested and illustrated with data collected at 38, 70 and 120 kHz in waters affected by contrasting environmental conditions. Results Acoustic seascape partitioning mirrored the distribution of current systems, fronts and taxonomically based regionalization. The study area was divided between slope-boundary and open-ocean waters, and between spring and fall hydrological regimes. Main Conclusions The acoustic seascape consistency and the spatiotemporal coherence of the regions classified show that the method is efficient at identifying homogeneous and cohesive sound-scattering communities. Comparisons against hydrological and biological regionalization prove that the method is reliable at delineating distinct pelagic ecosystems in a cost-efficient and non-intrusive way. PY 2023 PD SEP SO Journal Of Biogeography SN 0305-0270 PU Wiley VL 50 IS 9 UT 000888936900001 BP 1546 EP 1560 DI 10.1111/jbi.14534 ID 91875 ER EF