FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Genomic analysis of sewage from 101 countries reveals global landscape of antimicrobial resistance
BT 
AF Munk, Patrick
   Brinch, Christian
   Duus Møller, Frederik
   Petersen, Thomas N.
   Hendriksen, Rene S.
   Seyfarth, Anne Mette
   Kjeldgaard, Jette S.
   Svendsen, Christina Aaby
   van Bunnik, Bram
   Berglund, Fanny
   Bego, Artan
   Power, Pablo
   Rees, Catherine
   Lambrinidis, Dionisia
   Neilson, Elizabeth Heather Jakobsen
   Gibb, Karen
   Coventry, Kris
   Collignon, Peter
   Cassar, Susan
   Allerberger, Franz
   Begum, Anowara
   Hossain, Zenat Zebin
   Worrell, Carlon
   Vandenberg, Olivier
   Pieters, Ilse
   Victorien, Dougnon Tamègnon
   Gutierrez, Angela Daniela Salazar
   Soria, Freddy
   Grujić, Vesna Rudić
   Mazalica, Nataša
   Rahube, Teddie O.
   Tagliati, Carlos Alberto
   Rodrigues, Dalia
   Oliveira, Guilherme
   de Souza, Larissa Camila Ribeiro
   Ivanov, Ivan
   Juste, Bonkoungou Isidore
   Oumar, Traoré
   Sopheak, Thet
   Vuthy, Yith
   Ngandijo, Antoinette
   Nzouankeu, Ariane
   Olivier, Ziem A. Abah Jacques
   Yost, Christopher K.
   Kumar, Pratik
   Brar, Satinder Kaur
   Tabo, Djim-Adjim
   Adell, Aiko D.
   Paredes-Osses, Esteban
   Martinez, Maria Cristina
   Cuadros-Orellana, Sara
   Ke, Changwen
   Zheng, Huanying
   Baisheng, Li
   Lau, Lok Ting
   Chung, Teresa
   Jiao, Xiaoyang
   Yu, Yongjie
   JiaYong, Zhao
   Morales, Johan F. Bernal
   Valencia, Maria Fernanda
   Donado-Godoy, Pilar
   Coulibaly, Kalpy Julien
   Hrenovic, Jasna
   Jergović, Matijana
   Karpíšková, Renáta
   Deogratias, Zozo Nyarukweba
   Elsborg, Bodil
   Hansen, Lisbeth Truelstrup
   Jensen, Pernille Erland
   Abouelnaga, Mohamed
   Salem, Mohamed Fathy
   Koolmeister, Marliin
   Legesse, Mengistu
   Eguale, Tadesse
   Heikinheimo, Annamari
   Le Guyader, Soizick
   Schaeffer, Julien
   Villacis, Jose Eduardo
   Sanneh, Bakary
   Malania, Lile
   Nitsche, Andreas
   Brinkmann, Annika
   Schubert, Sara
   Hesse, Sina
   Berendonk, Thomas U.
   Saba, Courage Kosi Setsoafia
   Mohammed, Jibril
   Feglo, Patrick Kwame
   Banu, Regina Ama
   Kotzamanidis, Charalampos
   Lytras, Efthymios
   Lickes, Sergio A.
   Kocsis, Bela
   Solymosi, Norbert
   Thorsteinsdottir, Thorunn R.
   Hatha, Abdulla Mohamed
   Ballal, Mamatha
   Bangera, Sohan Rodney
   Fani, Fereshteh
   Alebouyeh, Masoud
   Morris, Dearbhaile
   O’Connor, Louise
   Cormican, Martin
   Moran-Gilad, Jacob
   Battisti, Antonio
   Diaconu, Elena Lavinia
   Corno, Gianluca
   Di Cesare, Andrea
   Alba, Patricia
   Hisatsune, Junzo
   Yu, Liansheng
   Kuroda, Makoto
   Sugai, Motoyuki
   Kayama, Shizuo
   Shakenova, Zeinegul
   Kiiyukia, Ciira
   Ng’eno, Eric
   Raka, Lul
   Jamil, Kazi
   Fakhraldeen, Saja Adel
   Alaati, Tareq
   Bērziņš, Aivars
   Avsejenko, Jeļena
   Kokina, Kristina
   Streikisa, Madara
   Bartkevics, Vadims
   Matar, Ghassan M.
   Daoud, Ziad
   Pereckienė, Asta
   Butrimaite-Ambrozeviciene, Ceslova
   Penny, Christian
   Bastaraud, Alexandra
   Rasolofoarison, Tiavina
   Collard, Jean-Marc
   Samison, Luc Hervé
   Andrianarivelo, Mala Rakoto
   Banda, Daniel Lawadi
   Amin, Arshana
   Rajandas, Heraa
   Parimannan, Sivachandran
   Spiteri, David
   Haber, Malcolm Vella
   Santchurn, Sunita J.
   Vujacic, Aleksandar
   Djurovic, Dijana
   Bouchrif, Brahim
   Karraouan, Bouchra
   Vubil, Delfino Carlos
   Pal, Pushkar
   Schmitt, Heike
   van Passel, Mark
   Jeunen, Gert-Jan
   Gemmell, Neil
   Chambers, Stephen T.
   Mendoza, Fania Perez
   Huete-Pιrez, Jorge
   Vilchez, Samuel
   Ahmed, Akeem Olayiwola
   Adisa, Ibrahim Raufu
   Odetokun, Ismail Ayoade
   Fashae, Kayode
   Sørgaard, Anne-Marie
   Wester, Astrid Louise
   Ryrfors, Pia
   Holmstad, Rune
   Mohsin, Mashkoor
   Hasan, Rumina
   Shakoor, Sadia
   Gustafson, Natalie Weiler
   Schill, Claudia Huber
   Rojas, Maria Luz Zamudio
   Velasquez, Jorge Echevarria
   Magtibay, Bonifacio B.
   Catangcatang, Kris
   Sibulo, Ruby
   Yauce, Felipe Campos
   Wasyl, Dariusz
   Manaia, Celia
   Rocha, Jaqueline
   Martins, Jose
   Álvaro, Pedro
   Di Yoong Wen, Doris
   Shin, Hanseob
   Hur, Hor-Gil
   Yoon, Sukhwan
   Bosevska, Golubinka
   Kochubovski, Mihail
   Cojocaru, Radu
   Burduniuc, Olga
   Hong, Pei-Ying
   Perry, Meghan Rose
   Gassama, Amy
   Radosavljevic, Vladimir
   Tay, Moon Y. F.
   Zuniga-Montanez, Rogelio
   Wuertz, Stefan
   Gavačová, Dagmar
   Pastuchová, Katarína
   Truska, Peter
   Trkov, Marija
   Keddy, Karen
   Esterhuyse, Kerneels
   Song, Min Joon
   Quintela-Baluja, Marcos
   Lopez, Mariano Gomez
   Cerdà-Cuéllar, Marta
   Perera, R. R. D. P.
   Bandara, N. K. B. K. R. G. W.
   Premasiri, H. I.
   Pathirage, Sujatha
   Charlemagne, Kareem
   Rutgersson, Carolin
   Norrgren, Leif
   Örn, Stefan
   Boss, Renate
   Van der Heijden, Tanja
   Hong, Yu-Ping
   Kumburu, Happiness Houka
   Mdegela, Robinson Hammerthon
   Hounmanou, Yaovi Mahuton Gildas
   Chonsin, Kaknokrat
   Suthienkul, Orasa
   Thamlikitkul, Visanu
   de Roda Husman, Ana Maria
   Bidjada, Bawimodom
   Njanpop-Lafourcade, Berthe-Marie
   Nikiema-Pessinaba, Somtinda Christelle
   Levent, Belkis
   Kurekci, Cemil
   Ejobi, Francis
   Kalule, John Bosco
   Thomsen, Jens
   Obaidi, Ouidiane
   Jassim, Laila Mohamed
   Moore, Andrew
   Leonard, Anne
   Graham, David W.
   Bunce, Joshua T.
   Zhang, Lihong
   Gaze, William H.
   Lefor, Brett
   Capone, Drew
   Sozzi, Emanuele
   Brown, Joe
   Meschke, John Scott
   Sobsey, Mark D.
   Davis, Michael
   Beck, Nicola Koren
   Sukapanpatharam, Pardi
   Truong, Phuong
   Lilienthal, Ronald
   Kang, Sanghoon
   Wittum, Thomas E.
   Rigamonti, Natalia
   Baklayan, Patricia
   Van, Chinh Dang
   Tran, Doan Minh Nguyen
   Do Phuc, Nguyen
   Kwenda, Geoffrey
   Larsson, D. G. Joakim
   Koopmans, Marion
   Woolhouse, Mark
   Aarestrup, Frank M.
AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:1;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:1;9:2,3;10:3;11:5;12:6;13:7;14:8;15:9;16:10;17:7;18:11;19:12;20:13;21:14;22:14;23:15;24:16;25:17;26:18;27:19;28:19;29:20;30:21;31:22;32:23;33:24;34:25;35:23;36:26;37:27;38:27;39:28;40:28;41:29;42:29;43:29;44:30;45:31;46:32;47:33;48:34;49:35;50:35;51:36;52:37;53:37;54:37;55:38;56:38;57:39;58:40;59:41;60:42;61:42;62:42;63:43;64:44;65:45;66:46;67:47;68:48;69:49;70:49;71:50;72:51;73:52;74:53;75:53;76:54;77:55;78:55;79:56;80:57;81:58;82:59;83:59;84:60;85:60;86:60;87:61;88:62;89:63;90:64;91:65;92:66;93:67;94:68;95:69;96:70;97:71;98:72;99:73;100:74;101:75;102:76;103:76;104:76;105:77;106:78;107:78;108:79;109:79;110:78;111:80;112:80;113:80;114:80;115:80;116:81;117:82;118:83;119:84;120:85;121:85;122:85;123:86;124:86;125:86;126:86;127:86;128:87;129:88;130:89;131:89;132:90;133:91;134:92;135:91;136:;137:92;138:93;139:94;140:95;141:95;142:96;143:97;144:98;145:99;146:99;147:100;148:100;149:101;150:102;151:103;152:103;153:104;154:104;155:105;156:106;157:106;158:107;159:108;160:108;161:108;162:109;163:110;164:110;165:111;166:111;167:112;168:113;169:113;170:114;171:114;172:115;173:116;174:117;175:118;176:118;177:116;178:119;179:120;180:120;181:121;182:121;183:122;184:122;185:122;186:123;187:124;188:124;189:125;190:126;191:127;192:128;193:129;194:130;195:131;196:131;197:131;198:132;199:132;200:132;201:133;202:134;203:135;204:136;205:137;206:138;207:139;208:140;209:140;210:140;211:141;212:142;213:143;214:144;215:144;216:145;217:146;218:147;219:148;220:149;221:9;222:150;223:151;224:152;225:153;226:154;227:155;228:156;229:157;230:158;231:159;232:159;233:160;234:161;235:162;236:163;237:164;238:165;239:165;240:164;241:164;242:166;243:167;244:168;245:167;246:168;247:169;248:170;249:169;250:169;251:169;252:171;253:172;254:173;255:174;256:174;257:175;258:175;259:175;260:176;261:3;262:4;263:2;264:1;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:;27:;28:;29:;30:;31:;32:;33:;34:;35:;36:;37:;38:;39:;40:;41:;42:;43:;44:;45:;46:;47:;48:;49:;50:;51:;52:;53:;54:;55:;56:;57:;58:;59:;60:;61:;62:;63:;64:;65:;66:;67:;68:;69:;70:;71:;72:;73:;74:;75:;76:;77:PDG-RBE-MASAE-LSEM;78:PDG-RBE-MASAE-LSEM;79:;80:;81:;82:;83:;84:;85:;86:;87:;88:;89:;90:;91:;92:;93:;94:;95:;96:;97:;98:;99:;100:;101:;102:;103:;104:;105:;106:;107:;108:;109:;110:;111:;112:;113:;114:;115:;116:;117:;118:;119:;120:;121:;122:;123:;124:;125:;126:;127:;128:;129:;130:;131:;132:;133:;134:;135:;136:;137:;138:;139:;140:;141:;142:;143:;144:;145:;146:;147:;148:;149:;150:;151:;152:;153:;154:;155:;156:;157:;158:;159:;160:;161:;162:;163:;164:;165:;166:;167:;168:;169:;170:;171:;172:;173:;174:;175:;176:;177:;178:;179:;180:;181:;182:;183:;184:;185:;186:;187:;188:;189:;190:;191:;192:;193:;194:;195:;196:;197:;198:;199:;200:;201:;202:;203:;204:;205:;206:;207:;208:;209:;210:;211:;212:;213:;214:;215:;216:;217:;218:;219:;220:;221:;222:;223:;224:;225:;226:;227:;228:;229:;230:;231:;232:;233:;234:;235:;236:;237:;238:;239:;240:;241:;242:;243:;244:;245:;246:;247:;248:;249:;250:;251:;252:;253:;254:;255:;256:;257:;258:;259:;260:;261:;262:;263:;264:;
C1 Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
   Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
   Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
   Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
   Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania
   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
   Melbourne Water Corporation, Melbourne, Australia
   Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia
   University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
   Charles Darwin University, Darwin Northern Territory, Australia
   Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australia
   ALS Water, Scoresby, Australia
   Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Vienna, Austria
   University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
   Environmental Protection Department, Bridgetown, St. Michael, Barbados
   Laboratoire Hospitalier Universitaire de Bruxelles (LHUB-ULB), Brussels, Belgium
   AQUAFIN NV, Aartselaar, Belgium
   Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin
   Universidad Catσlica Boliviana San Pablo, La Paz, Bolivia
   Public Health Institute of the Republic of Srpska, Faculty of Medicine University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
   Public Health Institute of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
   Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana
   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
   Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
   Vale Institute of Technology, Belιm, PA, Brazil
   National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria
   University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
   Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
   Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundι, Cameroon
   University of Regina, Regina, Canada
   Eau Terre Environnement Research Centre (INRS-ETE), Quebec City G1K 9A9, Canada and Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu, India
   Eau Terre Environnement Research Centre (INRS-ETE), Quebec City G1K 9A9, Canada and Lassonde School of Enginerring, York University, Toronto, Canada
   University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad
   Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
   Institute of Public Health, Santiago, Chile
   Centro de Biotecnologνa de los Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Talca, Chile
   Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, China
   The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
   Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
   Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
   Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Henan province, Zhengzhou, China
   Colombian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance - Coipars, CI Tibaitatα, Corporaciσn Colombiana de Investigaciσn Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA), Tibaitatα - Mosquera, Cundinamarca, Colombia
   Institut Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
   University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
   Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
   Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles de Lwiro (CRSN-LWIRO), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo
   BIOFOS A/S, Copenhagen K, Denmark
   Technical University of Denmark, Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark
   Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
   University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
   Ministry of Health, Environmental Microbiology, Tallinn, Estonia
   Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
   University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
   French Institute Search Pour L’exploitation De La Mer (Ifremer), Nantes, France
   Instituto Nacional de Investigaciσn en Salud Pϊblica-INSPI (CRNRAM), Galαpagos, Quito, Ecuador
   National Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Kotu, Gambia
   National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia
   Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany
   Technische Universitδt Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, Dresden, Germany
   University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
   University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, PMB, Ghana
   Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Water Research Institute, Accra, Ghana
   Veterinary Research Institute of Thessaloniki, Hellenic Agricultural Organisation-DEMETER, Thermi, Greece
   Athens Water Supply and Sewerage Company (EYDAP S.A.), Athens, Greece
   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala
   Semmelweis University, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Budapest, Hungary
   University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary
   University of Iceland, Reykjavνk, Iceland
   Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India
   Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India
   Apollo Diagnostics, Mangalore, India
   Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
   Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
   National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
   Ben Gurion University of the Negev and Ministry of Health, Beer-Sheva, Israel
   Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana, Rome, Italy
   CNR - Water Research Institute, Verbania, Italy
   National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
   National Center of Expertise, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
   Mount Kenya University, Thika, Kenya
   Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
   University of Prishtina “Hasan Prishtina” & National Institute of Public Health of Kosovo, Pristina, Kosovo
   Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait City, Kuwait
   Institute of Food Safety, Riga, Latvia
   American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
   Central Michigan University & Michigan Health Clinics, Saginaw, MI, USA
   National Food and Veterinary Risk Assessment Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania
   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, Luxembourg
   Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar
   University of Antananarivo, Centre d’Infectiologie Charles Mιrieux, Antananarivo, Madagascar
   University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi
   Malaysian Genomics Resource Centre Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
   AIMST University, COMBio, Kedah, Malaysia
   Water Services Corporation, Luqa, Malta
   Environmental Health Directorate, St. Venera, Malta
   University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
   Institute for Public Health Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
   Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco
   Centro de Investigaηγo em Saϊde de Manhiηa (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique
   Agriculture and Forestry University, Kathmandu, Nepal
   National Institute for Public, Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
   University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
   University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
   University of Central America, Managua, Nicaragua
   Universidad Nacional Autσnoma de Nicaragua-Leσn, Leσn, Nicaragua
   University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
   University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
   Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
   VEAS, Slemmestad, Norway
   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
   Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
   Laboratorio Central de Salud Publica, Asuncion, Paraguay
   Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru
   Universidad de Piura, Piura, Peru
   WHO Environmental and Occupational Health, Manila, Philippines
   Maynilad Water Services, Inc., Quezon City, Philippines
   National Veterinary Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland
   Universidade Catσlica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Quνmica Fina - Laboratσrio Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Porto, Portugal
   Aguas do Tejo Atlantico, Lisboa, Portugal
   Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
   Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
   institute of Public Health of the Republic of North Macedonia, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
   State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova
   National Agency for Public Health, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova
   King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
   University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
   Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
   Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
   Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
   Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic, Bratislava, Slovakia
   National Laboratory of Health, Environment and Food, Ljubljana, Slovenia
   Independent consultant, Johannesburg, South Africa
   Daspoort Waste Water Treatment Works, Pretoria, South Africa
   Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea
   School of Veterinary Sciences, Lugo, Spain
   Labaqua, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
   IRTA, Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA, IRTA-UAB), Campus de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
   University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka
   Medical Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka
   Caribbean Public Health Agency, Catries, Saint Lucia
   The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
   Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO), Bern, Switzerland
   Ara Region Bern AG, Herrenschwanden, Switzerland
   Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan
   Kilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania
   Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania
   Faculty of Science and Technology, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Surat Thani, Thailand
   Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
   Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
   National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands
   National Institute of Hygiene, Lomι, Togo
   Agence de Médecine Préventive, Dapaong, Togo
   Division of Integrated Surveillance of Health Emergencies and Response, Lomι, Togo
   Public Health Institution of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey
   Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey
   Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
   Abu Dhabi Public Health Center, Abu Dhai, United Arab Emirates
   Dubai municipality, WWTP Al Aweer, Dubai, UAE
   Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE
   Northumbrian Water, Northumbria House, Abbey Road, Pity Me, Durham, UK
   University of Exeter Medical School, Cornwall, UK
   Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
   Brightwater Treatment Plant, Woodinville, WA, USA
   Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
   University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA
   University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
   Baylor University, Waco, USA
   Columbia Boulevard WWTP, Portland, USA
   Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, USA
   The Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio, USA
   Laboratorio Tecnolσgico del Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
   Institute of Public Health in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
   University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
C2 UNIV TECH DENMARK, DENMARK
   UNIV EDINBURGH, UK
   UNIV GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
   ERASMUS MC, NETHERLANDS
   INST PUBLIC HEALTH, ALBANIA
   UNIV BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
   MELBOURNE WATER CORP, AUSTRALIA
   UNIV CHARLES DARWIN, AUSTRALIA
   UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK
   UNIV CHARLES DARWIN, AUSTRALIA
   HOSP CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA
   ALS WATER, AUSTRALIA
   AGES, AUSTRIA
   UNIV DHAKA, BANGLADESH
   ENVIRONM PROTECT DEPART, BARBADOS
   UNIV LIBRE BRUXELLES, BELGIUM
   AQUAFIN NV, BELGIUM
   POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL OF ABOMEY-CALAVI, BENIN
   UNIV CATOLICA BOLIVIANA SAN PABLO, BOLIVIA
   UNIV BANJA LUKA, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
   PUBLIC HEALTH INST REPUBLIC SRPSKA, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
   UNIV SCI & TECHNOL BOTSWANA, BOTSWANA
   UNIV FED MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL
   OSWALDO CRUZ INST, BRAZIL
   VALE INST TECHNOL, BRAZIL
   NATL CENTER INFECTIOUS PARASITIC DISEASES, BULGARIA
   UNIV OUAGADOUGOU, BURKINA FASO
   INST PASTEUR CAMBODGE, CAMBODIA
   INST PASTEUR CAMEROUN, CAMEROON
   UNIV REGINA, CANADA
   INRS-ETE, INDIA
   INRS-ETE, CANADA
   UNIV N’DJAMENA, CHAD
   UNIV ANDRES BELLO, CHILE
   INST PUBLIC HEALTH, CHILE
   UNIV TALCA, CHILE
   GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL CENTER DISEASE CONTROL PREVENTION, CHINA
   UNIV POLYTECH HONG KONG, CHINA
   UNIV SHANTOU MEDICAL COLLEGE, CHINA
   UNIV NANJING, CHINA
   CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA
   COIPARS, COLOMBIA
   INST PASTEUR COTE D'IVOIRE, COTE IVOIRE
   UNIV ZAGREB, CROATIA
   ASPHER, CROATIA
   VETERINARY RES INST, CZECH REPUBLIC
   CRSN-LWIRO, REP CONGO
   BIOFOS A/S, DENMARK
   UNIV TECH DENMARK, DENMARK
   UNIV SUEZ CANAL, EGYPT
   UNIV SADAT CITY, EGYPT
   MINISTHEALTH ENVIRONM MICROBIOL, ESTONIA
   UNIV ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
   UNIV HELSINKI, FINLAND
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   INSPI, ECUADOR
   NATL PUBLIC HEALTH LAB, GAMBIA
   NATL CENTER DISEASE CONTROL PUBLIC HEALTH, GEORGIA
   ROBERT KOCH INST, GERMANY
   UNIV DRESDEN, GERMANY
   UNIV FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, GHANA
   UNIV GHANA, GHANA
   UNIV KWAME NKRUMAH, GHANA
   WATER RES INST, GHANA
   DEMETER, GREECE
   EYDAP SA, GREECE
   UNIV SAN CARLOS GUATEMALA, GUATEMALA
   UNIV SEMMELWEIS, HUNGARY
   UNIV VETERIN MED, HUNGARY
   UNIV ICELAND, ICELAND
   UNIV COCHIN, INDIA
   KASTURBA MEDICAL COLL, INDIA
   APOLLO DIAGNOSTICS, INDIA
   UNIV SHIRAZ, IRAN
   UNIV SHAHID BEHESHTI, IRAN
   UNIV NATL IRELAND, IRELAND
   UNIV BEN GURION, ISRAEL
   IZSLT, ITALY
   CNR, ITALY
   NIID, JAPAN
   NATL CENTER EXPERTISE, KAZAKHSTAN
   UNIV MOUNT KENYA, KENYA
   KENYA MEDIC RES INST, KENYA
   UNIV PRISHTINA, KOSOVO
   KISR, KUWAIT
   INST FOOD SAFETY, LATVIA
   UNIV AMERICAN BEIRUT, LEBANON
   UNIV CENTRAL MICHIGAN, USA
   NFVRAI, LITHUANIA
   LUXEMBOURG INST SCIENC TECHNOL, LUXEMBOURG
   INST PASTEUR MADAGASCAR, MADAGASCAR
   UNIV ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR
   UNIV MALAWI, MALAWI
   MGRC, MALAYSIA
   UNIV AIMST, MALAYSIA
   WATER SERVICES CORP, MALTA
   ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH DIRECT, MALTA
   UNIV MAURITIUS, MAURITIUS
   INST PUBLIC HEALTH MONTENEGRO, MONTENEGRO
   INST PASTEUR MAROC, MOROCCO
   CISM, MOZAMBIQUE
   UNIV AGRI FOREST, NEPAL
   RIVM, NETHERLANDS
   UNIV OTAGO, NEW ZEALAND
   UNIV OTAGO, NEW ZEALAND
   UNIV CENTRAL AMERICA, NICARAGUA
   UNIV NAC AUTONOMA NICARAGUA LEON, NICARAGUA
   UNIV ILORIN, NIGERIA
   UNIV IBADAN, NIGERIA
   NORWEGIAN INST PUBLIC HEALTH, NORWAY
   VEAS, NORWAY
   UNIV AGRICULTURE, PAKISTAN
   UNIV AGA KHAN, PAKISTAN
   LAB CENTRAL SALUD PUBLICA, PARAGUAY
   INST NACL SALUD, PERU
   UNIV PIURA, PERU
   WHO ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, PHILIPPINES
   MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, PHILIPPINES
   NVRI, POLAND
   UNIV CATOLICA PORTUGUESA, PORTUGAL
   AGUAS DO TEJO ATLANTICO, PORTUGAL
   GIST, SOUTH KOREA
   KAIST, SOUTH KOREA
   INST PUBLIC HEALTH, MACEDONIA
   UNIV NICOLAE TESTEMITANU, MOLDOVA
   NATL AGCY PUBLIC HEALTH, MOLDOVA
   KAUST, SAUDI ARABIA
   UNIV EDINBURGH, UK
   INST PASTEUR DAKAR, SENEGAL
   UNIV BELGRADE, SERBIA
   UNIV NANYANG TECHNOL, SINGAPORE
   PUBLIC HEALTH AUTHORITY, SLOVAKIA
   NLZOH, SLOVENIA
   Independent consultant, Johannesburg, South Africa
   WWTW, SOUTH AFRICA
   KAIST, SOUTH KOREA
   UNIV SANTIAGO, SPAIN
   LABAQUA, SPAIN
   UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA, SPAIN
   UNIV KELANIYA, SRI LANKA
   MED RES INST, SRI LANKA
   CARIBBEAN PUBLIC HEALTH AGCY, SAINT LUCIA
   UNIV GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
   UNIV UPPSALA, SWEDEN
   FSVO, SWITZERLAND
   ARA BERN, SWITZERLAND
   TAIWAN CENTER DISEASE CONTROL, TAIWAN
   KCRI, TANZANIA
   UNIV SOKOINE, TANZANIA
   UNIV SURAT THANI, THAILAND
   UNIV MAHIDOL, THAILAND
   HOSP BANGKOK, THAILAND
   RIVM, NETHERLANDS
   INH TOGO, TOGO
   AMP TOGO, TOGO
   IDSR, TOGO
   PUBLIC HEALTH INST, TURKEY
   UNIV HATAY, TURKEY
   UNIV MAKERERE, UGANDA
   ABU DHABI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
   AL AWEER WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
   HOSP RASHID, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
   NORTHUMBRIAN WATER, UK
   UNIV EXETER, UK
   UNIV NEWCASTLE, UK
   BRIGHTWATER TREATMENT PLANT, USA
   UNIV N CAROLINA, USA
   UNIV N CAROLINA, USA
   UNIV WASHINGTON, USA
   UNIV BAYLOR, USA
   COLUMBIA BOULEVARD WWTP, USA
   UNIV EASTERN ILLINOIS, USA
   UNIV OHIO STATE, USA
   LATU, URUGUAY
   INST PUBLIC HEALTH HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM
   UNIV ZAMBIA, ZAMBIA
SI NANTES
SE PDG-RBE-MASAE-LSEM
IN WOS Ifremer UPR
   DOAJ
   copubli-europe
   copubli-int-hors-europe
   copubli-sud
IF 16.6
TC 55
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/97944.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/97945.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/97946.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/97947.xlsx
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/97948.zip
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/97949.pdf
   https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00808/91994/99079.pdf
LA English
DT Article
AB Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global health. Understanding the emergence, evolution, and transmission of individual antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is essential to develop sustainable strategies combatting this threat. Here, we use metagenomic sequencing to analyse ARGs in 757 sewage samples from 243 cities in 101 countries, collected from 2016 to 2019. We find regional patterns in resistomes, and these differ between subsets corresponding to drug classes and are partly driven by taxonomic variation. The genetic environments of 49 common ARGs are highly diverse, with most common ARGs carried by multiple distinct genomic contexts globally and sometimes on plasmids. Analysis of flanking sequence revealed ARG-specific patterns of dispersal limitation and global transmission. Our data furthermore suggest certain geographies are more prone to transmission events and should receive additional attention. 
PY 2022
PD DEC
SO Nature Communications
SN 2041-1723
PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC
VL 13
IS 1
UT 000929940300001
DI 10.1038/s41467-022-34312-7
ID 91994
ER

EF