FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Predicting the Effects of Climate Change on Dengue Vector Densities in Southeast Asia through Process-Based Modeling BT AF Bonnin, Lucas Tran, Annelise Herbreteau, Vincent Marcombe, Sébastien Boyer, Sébastien Mangeas, Morgan Menkes, Christophe AS 1:1;2:2,3,4,5;3:6,7;4:8;5:9;6:1;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 ENTROPIE (UMR 9220), IRD, Université de la Réunion, CNRS, Ifremer, Université de Nouvelle Calédonie, Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie CIRAD, UMR TETIS, Sainte-Clotilde, Reunion Island, France TETIS, Université Montpellier, AgroParisTech, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France CIRAD, UMR ASTRE, Sainte-Clotilde, Reunion Island, France ASTRE, Université Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Montpellier, France ESPACE-DEV, IRD, Université Antilles, Université Guyane, Université Montpellier, Université de la Réunion, Montpellier, France ESPACE-DEV, IRD, Université Antilles, Université Guyane, Université Montpellier, Université de la Réunion, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Medical Entomology and Vector-Borne Disease Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Laos, Vientiane, Lao PDR Medical and Veterinary Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh, Cambodia C2 UNIV NOUVELLE CALEDONIE, FRANCE CIRAD, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE CIRAD, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE IRD, CAMBODIA INST PASTEUR LAOS, LAOS INST PASTEUR CAMBODGE, CAMBODIA UM ENTROPIE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 10.5 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00809/92132/98141.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00809/92132/98142.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00809/92132/98143.pdf LA English DT Article AB Background: Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes are major vectors for several human diseases of global importance, such as dengue and yellow fever. Their life cycles and hosted arboviruses are climate sensitive and thus expected to be impacted by climate change. Most studies investigating climate change impacts on Aedes at global or continental scales focused on their future global distribution changes, whereas a single study focused on its effects on Ae. aegypti densities regionally. Objectives: A process-based approach was used to model densities of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus and their potential evolution with climate change using a panel of nine CMIP6 climate models and climate scenarios ranging from strong to low mitigation measures at the Southeast Asian scale and for the next 80 y. Methods: The process-based model described, through a system of ordinary differential equations, the variations of mosquito densities in 10 compartments, corresponding to 10 different stages of mosquito life cycle, in response to temperature and precipitation variations. Local field data were used to validate model outputs. Results: We show that both species densities will globally increase due to future temperature increases. In Southeast Asia by the end of the century, Ae. aegypti densities are expected to increase from 25% with climate mitigation measures to 46% without; Ae. albopictus densities are expected to increase from 13%–21%, respectively. However, we find spatially contrasted responses at the seasonal scales with a significant decrease in Ae. albopictus densities in lowlands during summer in the future. Discussion: These results contrast with previous results, which brings new insight on the future impacts of climate change on Aedes densities. Major sources of uncertainties, such as mosquito model parametrization and climate model uncertainties, were addressed to explore the limits of such modeling. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11068 PY 2022 PD DEC SO Environmental Health Perspectives SN 0091-6765 PU Environmental Health Perspectives VL 130 IS 12 UT 000972317500014 DI 10.1289/EHP11068 ID 92132 ER EF