FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sediment dynamics in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean Sea) during two autumn-winter periods with contrasting meteorological conditions BT AF Estournel, Claude Mikolajczak, Guillaume Ulses, Caroline Bourrin, François Canals, Miquel Charmasson, Sabine Doxaran, David Duhaut, Thomas Durrieu de Madron, Xavier Marsaleix, Patrick Palanques, Albert Puig, Pere Radakovitch, Olivier Sanchez-Vidal, Anna Verney, Romaric AS 1:1;2:1;3:1;4:2;5:3;6:4;7:5;8:1;9:2;10:1;11:6;12:6;13:4;14:3;15:7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:PDG-ODE-DYNECO-DHYSED; C1 LEGOS, Université de Toulouse, CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France CEFREM, CNRS, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Perpignan, France GRC, Marine Geosciences, Department of Earth and Marine Dynamics, Faculty of Earth Sciences, University of Barcelona, Martí i Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSE-ENV/SRTE/LRTA, BP 13, F-13115 Saint-Paul-Les-Durance, France LOV, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 181 Chemin du Lazaret, 06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France Marine Sciences Institute, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Barcelona 08003, Spain IFREMER, DYNECO/DHYSED, ZI Pointe du Diable, 29280 Plouzané, France C2 UNIV TOULOUSE, FRANCE UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE UNIV BARCELONA, SPAIN IRSN, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE CSIC, SPAIN IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-DYNECO-DHYSED IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 4.1 TC 4 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00811/92256/98283.pdf LA English DT Article CR CASCADE BO L'Atalante DE ;Sediment transport;Continental shelf;Submarine canyons;Storms;Cascading;Flood;Northwestern Mediterranean Sea;Gulf of Lion;Rhone river AB A simulation based on a hydro-sedimentary model was conducted for the period between summer 2010 and spring 2012 in the Gulf of Lion (northwestern Mediterranean Sea) to understand the spatial and temporal variability of sediment transport, erosion and deposition on the continental shelf and slope. Datasets of both simulated and observed current, temperature and suspended matter from the shelf and the Cap de Creus Canyon which is the main export route towards the continental slope, were first compared to assess the reliability of the simulation. The simulation shows the massive sediment accumulation near the Rhone River mouth (∼ 56% of the inputs), the accretion along the mid-shelf mud belt, and the impact of dense shelf water cascading on sediment resuspension and erosion inside the Cap de Creus Canyon. The two studied autumn-winter periods were strongly contrasted in terms of meteorological conditions and subsequent impacts on the sediment dynamics. During the first period (2010–2011) dominated by marine storms, the shelf sediment underwent strong changes, the Rhone River sediment load accumulated in a relatively small area, stock of littoral sands moved to the inner shelf (20–40 m) while inner shelf fine particles fed the mid-shelf mud belt and the upper Cap de Creus Canyon. During the second period (2011–2012) with very little marine wind and a particularly cold winter, sediment on the shelf underwent little change except for a southwestward growth of the Rhone River prodeltaic deposit. Sediment from the southwestern end of the shelf as well as from the upper Cap de Creus Canyon was flushed toward deeper reaches by dense shelf water cascading. Cascading also had a more moderate impact in the various canyons incising the continental shelf. Our work supports the view of an unbalanced sedimentary system, with a deficit mainly over the inner shelf, whose main driver is probably the strong and fast reduction of particulate matter inputs from the Rhone River (by a factor of 4 in less than one century). PY 2023 PD JAN SO Progress In Oceanography SN 0079-6611 PU Elsevier BV VL 210 UT 000906949800001 DI 10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102942 ID 92256 ER EF