FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Evolutionary loss of shell pigmentation, pattern, and eye structure in deep‐sea snails in the dysphotic zone BT AF Williams, Suzanne T. Noone, Emily S. Smith, Lisa Marie Sumner‐Rooney, Lauren AS 1:1;2:1,2;3:1;4:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:; C1 Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London SL5 7PY, United Kingdom Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz Institute for Biodiversity and Evolution DE‐10115 Berlin, Germany C2 NHM, UK IMPERIAL COLL LONDON, UK LEIBNIZ INST BIODIV EVOL, GERMANY IF 3.3 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00811/92283/98321.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00811/92283/98322.zip LA English DT Article CR BIOPAPUA BOA1 BORDAU 1 CONCALIS EBISCO EXBODI KARUBENTHOS 2 KARUBENTHOS 2 KAVIENG NORFOLK 2 SALOMON 2 SANTO 2006 TARASOC TERRASSE BO Alis Antea DE ;Deep sea;evolution of trait loss;gastropod;pattern;pigment;vision AB Adaptations to habitats lacking light, such as the reduction or loss of eyes and pigmentation, have fascinated biologists for centuries, yet have rarely been studied in the deep sea, the earth's oldest and largest light-limited habitat. Here, we investigate the evolutionary loss of shell pigmentation, pattern, and eye structure across a family of deep-sea gastropods (Solariellidae). We show that within our phylogenetic framework, loss of these traits evolves without reversal, at different rates (faster for shell traits than eye structure), and over different depth ranges. Using a Bayesian approach, we find support for correlated evolution of trait loss with increasing depth within the dysphotic region. A transition to trait loss occurs for pattern and eye structure at 400–500 m and for pigmentation at 600–700 m. We also show that one of the sighted, shallow-water species, Ilanga navakaensis, which may represent the “best-case” scenario for vision for the family, likely has poor spatial acuity and contrast sensitivity. We therefore propose that pigmentation and pattern are not used for intraspecific communication but are important for camouflage from visual predators, and that the low-resolution vision of solariellids is likely to require high light intensity for basic visual tasks, such as detecting predators. PY 2022 PD DEC SO Evolution SN 0014-3820 PU Wiley VL 76 IS 12 UT 000871443000001 BP 3026 EP 3040 DI 10.1111/evo.14647 ID 92283 ER EF