FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Sardines at a junction: seascape genomics reveals ecological and oceanographic drivers of variation in the NW Mediterranean Sea BT AF Antoniou, Aglaia Manousaki, Tereza Ramírez, Francisco Cariani, Alessia Cannas, Rita Kasapidis, Panagiotis Magoulas, Antonios Albo‐Puigserver, Marta Lloret‐Lloret, Elena Bellido, Jose Maria Pennino, Maria Grazia Follesa, Maria Cristina Esteban, Antonio Saraux, Claire Sbrana, Mario Spedicato, Maria Teresa Coll, Marta Tsigenopoulos, Costas S. AS 1:1;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:1;7:1;8:2,5;9:2;10:6;11:7;12:4;13:6;14:8;15:9;16:10;17:2;18:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;15:;16:;17:;18:; C1 Institute of Marine Biology Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Gournes Pediados, Irakleio, P.O. Box 2214, 71003 Crete ,Greece Institute of Marine Science (ICM‐CSIC) Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, n° 37‐49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain Dept. Biological, Geological & Environmental Sciences (BiGeA) Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna Via Sant’Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy ‐ Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CoNISMa), Rome ,Italy Department of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Cagliari via T. Fiorelli 1‐09126 Cagliari, Italy‐ Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CoNISMa), Rome ,Italy Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Instituto Español de Oceanografía (COB‐CNIEO/CSIC). Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015 Palma ,Spain Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, Instituto Español de Oceanografía, (COMU‐CNIEO/CSIC), C/ Varadero 1, 30740 (Murcia) San Pedro del Pinatar ,Spain Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Instituto Español de Oceanografía (COVI‐CNIEO/CSIC). Subida a Radio Faro 50‐52, 36390 Vigo Pontevedra, Spain MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD Sète ,France Consorzio per il Centro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia Applicata G. Bacci. Viale Nazario Sauro 4 ‐ 57128 Livorno ,Italy COISPA Tecnologia & Ricerca. Via dei trulli 18. 70126 Bari, Italy C2 HELLENIC CTR MARINE RES, GREECE ICM CSIC, SPAIN CONISMA, ITALY UNIV CAGLIARI, ITALY IEO CSIC, SPAIN IEO CSIC, SPAIN IEO CSIC, SPAIN IFREMER, FRANCE CIBM, ITALY COISPA TECNOLOGIA & RICERCA, ITALY SI SETE SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-europe IF 4.9 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00813/92531/98790.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00813/92531/98791.zip LA English DT Article CR MEDITS DE ;climate change;ddRAD;outliers;population genomics;SNPs AB By evaluating genetic variation across the entire genome, one can address existing questions in a novel way while raising new ones. The latter include how different local environments influence adaptive and neutral genomic variation within and among populations, providing insights into local adaptation of natural populations and their responses to global change. Here, under a seascape genomic approach, ddRAD data of 4609 SNPs from 398 sardines (Sardina pilchardus) collected in 11 Mediterranean and one Atlantic site were generated. These were used along with oceanographic and ecological information to detect signals of adaptive divergence with gene flow across environmental gradients. The studied sardines constitute two clusters (FST=0.07), a pattern attributed to outlier loci, highlighting putative local adaptation. The trend in the number of days with sea surface temperature above 19oC, critical threshold for successful sardine spawning, was crucial at all levels of population structuring with implications on species’ key biological processes. Outliers link candidate SNPs to the region's environmental heterogeneity. Our findings provide evidence for a dynamic equilibrium where population structure is maintained by physical and ecological factors under the opposing influences of migration and selection. This dynamic in nature system, warrants continuous monitoring under a seascape genomic approach that might benefit from a temporal and more detailed spatial dimension. Our results may contribute to complementary studies aimed at providing deeper insights into the mechanistic processes underlying population structuring. Those are key for understanding and predicting future changes and responses of this highly exploited species in the face of climate change. PY 2023 PD APR SO Molecular Ecology SN 0962-1083 PU Wiley VL 32 IS 7 UT 000919065800001 BP 1608 EP 1628 DI 10.1111/mec.16840 ID 92531 ER EF