FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Bounded nonlinear forecasts of partially observed geophysical systems with physics-constrained deep learning BT AF Ouala, Said Brunton, Steven L. Chapron, Bertrand Pascual, Ananda Collard, Fabrice Gaultier, Lucile Fablet, Ronan AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:5;6:5;7:1; FF 1:;2:;3:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;4:;5:;6:;7:; C1 IMT Atlantique; Lab-STICC, 29200 Brest, France University of Washington, USA Ifremer, Lops, 29200 Brest, France IMEDEA, UIB-CSIC, 07190 Esporles, Spain ODL, 29200 Brest, France C2 IMT ATLANTIQUE, FRANCE UNIV WASHINGTON, USA IFREMER, FRANCE IMEDEA, SPAIN OCEANDATALAB, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 4 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00815/92707/99013.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Partially-observed systems;Embedding;Boundedness;Deep learning;Neural ODE;Forecasting AB The complexity of real-world geophysical systems is often compounded by the fact that the observed measurements depend on hidden variables. These latent variables include unresolved small scales and/or rapidly evolving processes, partially observed couplings, or forcings in coupled systems. This is the case in ocean-atmosphere dynamics, for which unknown interior dynamics can affect surface observations. The identification of computationally-relevant representations of such partially-observed and highly nonlinear systems is thus challenging and often limited to short-term forecast applications. Here, we investigate the physics-constrained learning of implicit dynamical embeddings, leveraging neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) representations. In particular, we restrict the NODE representation to linear-quadratic dynamics and enforce a global boundedness constraint, which promotes the generalization of the learned dynamics to arbitrary initial conditions. The proposed architecture is implemented within a deep learning framework, and its relevance is demonstrated with respect to state-of-the-art schemes for different case studies representative of geophysical dynamics. PY 2023 PD APR SO Physica D-nonlinear Phenomena SN 0167-2789 PU Elsevier BV VL 446 UT 000995188800001 DI 10.1016/j.physd.2022.133630 ID 92707 ER EF