FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Traditional Dimensions of Seabed Resource Management in the Context of Deep Sea Mining in the Pacific: Learning From the Socio-Ecological Interconnectivity Between Island Communities and the Ocean Realm BT AF TILOT, Virginie WILLAERT, Klaas GUILLOUX, Bleuenn CHEN, Wenting MULALAP, Clement Y. GAULME, Francois BAMBRIDGE, Tamatoa PETERS, Kimberley DAHL, Arthur AS 1:1,2,3;2:4;3:5;4:6;5:7;6:8,9;7:10;8:11,12;9:13; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:; C1 MS Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Málaga, Spain Académie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer, Brussels, Belgium Department of European, Public and International Law, Maritime Institute, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Center of Law and Economics of the Sea (AMURE), Interdisciplinary Graduate School for the Blue Planet (Isblue), University of Brest, Brest, France Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway Federated States of Micronesia to the United Nations, New York, NY, United States Académie des Sciences d’Outremer, Paris, France Institut Français des Relations Internationales, Paris, France USR 3278 Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l’Environnement, Moorea, French Polynesia Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven, Germany International Environment Forum, Châtelaine, Switzerland C2 MNHN, FRANCE IEO, SPAIN ACAD ROYALE SCI OUTRE MER, BELGIUM UNIV GHENT, BELGIUM UBO, FRANCE NIVA, NORWAY FEDERATED STATES MICRONESIA UNITED NATIONS, USA ACAD SCI OUTREMER, FRANCE IIFRI, FRANCE CRIOBE, FRANCE UNIV OLDENBURG, GERMANY INST A WEGENER, GERMANY INT ENVIRONM FORUM, SWITZERLAND UM AMURE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 5.247 TC 16 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00816/92796/99098.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;human?nature interconnectivity;Pacific Island communities-ocean connectivity;ocean sustainability;high seas and deep sea ecosystems;Law of the Sea;deep sea mining;global change;science-policy-society AB In many of the Pacific Islands, local communities have long-held cultural and spiritual attachments to the sea, in particular to species and specific marine areas, processes, habitats, islands, and natural seabed formations. Traditional knowledge, customary marine management approaches and integrated relationships between biodiversity, ecosystems and local communities promote conservation and ensure that marine benefits are reaped in a holistic, sustainable and equitable manner. However, the interaction between local traditional knowledge, contemporary scientific approaches to marine resource management and specific regulatory frameworks has often been challenging. To some extent, the value of community practices and customary law, which have provided an incentive for regional cooperation and coordination around ocean governance, is acknowledged in several legal systems in the Pacific and a number of regional and international instruments, but this important connection can be further enhanced. In this article we present a science-based overview of the marine habitats that would be affected by deep seabed mining (DSM) along with an analysis of some traditional dimensions and cultural/societal aspects of marine resource management. We then assess whether the applicable legal frameworks at different levels attach sufficient importance to these traditional dimensions and to the human and societal aspects of seabed (mineral) resource management in the region. On the basis of this analysis, we identify best practices and formulate recommendations with regard to the current regulatory frameworks and seabed resource management approaches. Indeed, the policies and practices developed in the Pacific could well serve as a suitable model elsewhere to reconcile commercial, ecological, cultural and social values within the context of deep sea mineral exploitation in addition to sustaining the Human Well-being and Sustainable Livelihoods (HWSL) of the Pacific communities and the health of the Global Ocean. PY 2021 PD APR SO Frontiers In Marine Science SN 2296-7745 PU Frontiers Media Sa VL 8 UT 000640429800001 DI 10.3389/fmars.2021.637938 ID 92796 ER EF