FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Phylogeny of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) inferred from mitochondrial genome and 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequences BT AF Sabroux, Romain Corbari, Laure Hassanin, Alexandre AS 1:1;2:1;3:1; FF 1:;2:;3:; C1 Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 51, 75005 Paris, France C2 MNHN, FRANCE IF 4.1 TC 6 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00820/93201/99822.pdf LA English DT Article CR ATIMO VATAE BICOSE BIOCAL BIOMAGLO EXBODI KANACONO KANADEEP 1 KARUBENTHOS 2 KAVIENG MADANG 2012 MD 208 / WALTERS SHOAL MUSORSTOM 4 MUSORSTOM 8 SALOMONBOA TARASOC BO Antea Pourquoi pas ? Jean Charcot Alis Marion Dufresne Vauban DE ;Pantopoda;Molecular systematics;Missing data;Suprafamilial synapormophies;Homoplasy;Radiation AB The phylogeny of sea spiders has been debated for more than a century. Despite several molecular studies in the last twenty years, interfamilial relationships remain uncertain. In the present study, relationships within Pycnogonida are examined in the light of a new dataset composed of 160 mitochondrial genomes (including 152 new sequences) and 130 18S rRNA gene sequences (including 120 new sequences), from 141 sea spider morphospecies representing 26 genera and 9 families. Node congruence between mitochondrial and nuclear markers was analysed to identify the most reliable relationships. We also reanalysed a multilocus dataset previously published and showed that the high percentages of missing data make phylogenetic conclusions difficult and uncertain. Our results support the monophyly of most families currently accepted, except Callipallenidae and Nymphonidae, the monophyly of the superfamilies Ammotheoidea (Ammotheidae + Pallenopsidae), Nymphonoidea (Nymphonidae + Callipallenidae), Phoxichilidioidea (Phoxichilidiidae + Endeidae) and Colossendeoidea (Colossendeidae + Pycnogonidae + Rhynchothoracidae), and the sister-group relationship between Ammotheoidea and Phoxichilidioidea. We discuss the morphological evolution of sea spiders, identifying homoplastic characters and possible synapomorphies. We also discuss the palaeontological and phylogenetic arguments supporting either a radiation of sea spiders prior to Jurassic or a progressive diversification from Ordovician or Cambrian. PY 2023 PD MAY SO Molecular Phylogenetics And Evolution SN 1055-7903 PU Elsevier BV VL 182 UT 000952428300001 DI 10.1016/j.ympev.2023.107726 ID 93201 ER EF