FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Water temperature explains part of the variation in basal plasma cortisol level, within and between‐ fish species BT AF Alfonso, Sebastien Houdelet, Camille Bessa, Eduardo Geffroy, Benjamin Sadoul, Bastien AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:2;5:4; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;3:;4:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;5:; C1 Fondazione COISPA ETS Bari, Italy MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Palavas‐Les‐Flots ,France Graduate Program in Ecology, Life and Earth Sciences University of Brasília Distrito Federal ,Brazil DECOD, Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability, Institut Agro, Ifremer, INRAE Rennes, France C2 FONDAZIONE COISPA, ITALY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV BRASILIA, BRAZIL INST AGRO RENNES-ANGERS, FRANCE SI PALAVAS SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS UM MARBEC DECOD IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 2 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00820/93215/99851.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;baseline cortisol;European Sea bass;meta-analysis;metabolism;Nile tilapia;stress AB Within the thermal tolerance range of fish, metabolism is known to escalate with warming. Rapid thermic changes also trigger a series of physiological responses, including activation of the stress axis, producing cortisol. Fish have adapted to their environment by producing low level of plasmatic cortisol when unstressed (basal), so that thriving in their natural temperature should not impact their basal cortisol levels. Yet, surprisingly little is known on how temperature affects cortisol within and between fish species. Here, we conducted a phylogenetic meta-analysis to (1) test whether temperature can explain the differences in basal cortisol between species and (2) evaluate the role of temperature on differences in cortisol levels between individuals of a same species. To do so, we retrieved basal plasma cortisol data from 126 studies, investigating 33 marine and freshwater fish species, and correlated it to water temperature. Intra-species variability in basal plasma cortisol levels was further investigated in two species, the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax and the Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Factors such as life stage, sex and weight were also considered in the analyses. Overall, our phylogenetic analysis revealed a clear positive correlation between basal cortisol level and the temperature at which the fish live. The role of temperature has also been confirmed within D. labrax, while it failed to be significant in O. niloticus. In this paper, influence of habitat, life stage, sex and weight on basal plasma cortisol levels are also discussed. Since some abiotic parameters were not included in the analysis, our study is a call to encourage scientists to systematically report other key factors such as dissolved oxygen or salinity to fully depict the temperature-cortisol relationship in fishes. PY 2023 PD OCT SO Journal Of Fish Biology SN 0022-1112 PU Wiley VL 103 IS 4 UT 000937005600001 BP 828 EP 838 DI 10.1111/jfb.15342 ID 93215 ER EF