FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Impact of Annual Bacterial Epizootics on Albatross Population on a Remote Island BT AF Jaeger, Audrey Gamble, Amandine Lagadec, Erwan Lebarbenchon, Camille Bourret, Vincent Tornos, Jérémy Barbraud, Christophe Lemberger, Karin Delord, Karine Weimerskirch, Henri Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste Boulinier, Thierry Tortosa, Pablo AS 1:1,2;2:3,4;3:1,5;4:1;5:3;6:3,6;7:7;8:8;9:7;10:7;11:5,7;12:3;13:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:; C1 UMR PIMIT (Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical), CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Université de La Réunion, Sainte-Clotilde, La Réunion, France UMR ENTROPIE (Écologie marine tropicale des océans Pacifique et Indien) CNRS, IRD 250, Université de La Réunion, 15 Avenue René Cassin, CS 92003, 97744, Saint Denis Cedex 9, La Réunion, France Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive (CEFE), CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Réserve Naturelle Nationale des Terres Australes Françaises, Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, rue Gabriel Dejean, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France Ceva Biovac Campus, Beaucouzé, France Centre d’Études Biologiques de Chizé, UMR CNRS 7372, Université La Rochelle, Villiers en Bois, France Vet Diagnostics, 14, Avenue Rockefeller, 69008, Lyon, France C2 CNRS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, USA RESERVE NAT NATL TERRES AUSTRALES FRANC, FRANCE CEVA, FRANCE UNIV LA ROCHELLE, FRANCE VET DIAGNOSTICS, FRANCE UM ENTROPIE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.184 TC 7 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00822/93420/100204.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Bacteria;Disease ecology;Eco-epidemiology;Molecular biology;Seabird;Wildlife AB The reduced species richness typical of oceanic islands provides an interesting environmental setup to examine in natura the epidemiological dynamics of infectious agents with potential implications for public health and/or conservation. On Amsterdam Island (Indian Ocean), recurrent die-offs of Indian yellow-nosed albatross (Thalassarche carteri) nestlings have been attributed to avian cholera, caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida. In order to help implementing efficient measures for the control of this disease, it is critical to better understand the local epidemiology of P. multocida and to examine its inter- and intra-annual infection dynamics. We evaluated the infection status of 264 yellow-nosed albatrosses over four successive breeding seasons using a real-time PCR targeting P. multocida DNA from cloacal swabs. Infection prevalence patterns revealed an intense circulation of P. multocida throughout the survey, with a steady but variable increase in infection prevalence within each breeding season. These epizootics were associated with massive nestling dies-offs, inducing very low fledging successes (≤ 20%). These results suggest important variations in the transmission dynamics of this pathogen. These findings and the developed PCR protocol have direct applications to guide future research and refine conservation plans aiming at controlling the disease. PY 2020 PD JUL SO Ecohealth SN 1612-9202 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 17 IS 2 UT 000551754800001 BP 194 EP 202 DI 10.1007/s10393-020-01487-8 ID 93420 ER EF