Thermal imprinting during embryogenesis modifies skin repair in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Type | Article | ||||||||||||
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Date | 2023-03 | ||||||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||||||
Author(s) | Mateus Ana Patrícia![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Affiliation(s) | 1 : Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Comparative Endocrinology and Integrative Biology, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal 2 : Escola Superior de Saúde, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal 3 : MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, INRAE, 34250, Palavas-Les-Flots, France 4 : DECOD, Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability, Institut Agro, Ifremer, INRAE, Rennes, France 5 : International Institution of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China 6 : MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, INRAE, 34250, Palavas-Les-Flots, France |
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Source | Fish & Shellfish Immunology (1050-4648) (Elsevier BV), 2023-03 , Vol. 134 , P. 108647 (15p.) | ||||||||||||
DOI | 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108647 | ||||||||||||
WOS© Times Cited | 1 | ||||||||||||
Keyword(s) | Wound healing, Phenotypic plasticity, Reepithelialization, Antioxidant defence, Melanomacrophages | ||||||||||||
Abstract | Fish skin is a multifunctional tissue that develops during embryogenesis, a developmental stage highly susceptible to epigenetic marks. In this study, the impact of egg incubation temperature on the regeneration of a cutaneous wound caused by scale removal in juvenile European sea bass was evaluated. Sea bass eggs were incubated at 11, 13.5 and 16 °C until hatching and then were reared at a common temperature until 9 months when the skin was damaged and sampled at 0, 1 and 3 days after scale removal and compared to the intact skin from the other flank. Skin damage elicited an immediate significant (p < 0.001) up-regulation of pcna in fish from eggs incubated at higher temperatures. In fish from eggs incubated at 11 °C there was a significant (p < 0.001) up-regulation of krt2 compared to fish from higher thermal backgrounds 1 day after skin damage. Damaged epidermis was regenerated after 3 days in all fish irrespective of the thermal background, but in fish from eggs incubated at 11 °C the epidermis was significantly (p < 0.01) thinner compared to other groups, had less goblet cells and less melanomacrophages. The thickness of the dermis increased during regeneration of wounded skin irrespective of the thermal background and by 3 days was significantly (p < 0.01) thicker than the dermis from the intact flank. The expression of genes for ECM remodelling (mmp9, colXα, col1α1, sparc, and angptl2b) and innate immunity (lyg1, lalba, sod1, csf-1r and pparγ) changed during regeneration but were not affected by egg thermal regime. Overall, the results indicate that thermal imprinting of eggs modifies the damage-repair response in juvenile sea bass skin. |
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