Thermal imprinting during embryogenesis modifies skin repair in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)

Type Article
Date 2023-03
Language English
Author(s) Mateus Ana PatríciaORCID1, 2, Costa Rita A.1, Sadoul Bastien3, 4, Bégout Marie-LaureORCID3, Cousin XavierORCID6, Canario Adelino Vm.ORCID1, 5, Power Deborah M.ORCID1, 5
Affiliation(s) 1 : Centro de Ciências do Mar (CCMAR), Comparative Endocrinology and Integrative Biology, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
2 : Escola Superior de Saúde, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
3 : MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, INRAE, 34250, Palavas-Les-Flots, France
4 : DECOD, Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability, Institut Agro, Ifremer, INRAE, Rennes, France
5 : International Institution of Marine Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
6 : MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, INRAE, 34250, Palavas-Les-Flots, France
Source Fish & Shellfish Immunology (1050-4648) (Elsevier BV), 2023-03 , Vol. 134 , P. 108647 (15p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108647
WOS© Times Cited 1
Keyword(s) Wound healing, Phenotypic plasticity, Reepithelialization, Antioxidant defence, Melanomacrophages
Abstract

Fish skin is a multifunctional tissue that develops during embryogenesis, a developmental stage highly susceptible to epigenetic marks. In this study, the impact of egg incubation temperature on the regeneration of a cutaneous wound caused by scale removal in juvenile European sea bass was evaluated. Sea bass eggs were incubated at 11, 13.5 and 16 °C until hatching and then were reared at a common temperature until 9 months when the skin was damaged and sampled at 0, 1 and 3 days after scale removal and compared to the intact skin from the other flank. Skin damage elicited an immediate significant (p < 0.001) up-regulation of pcna in fish from eggs incubated at higher temperatures. In fish from eggs incubated at 11 °C there was a significant (p < 0.001) up-regulation of krt2 compared to fish from higher thermal backgrounds 1 day after skin damage. Damaged epidermis was regenerated after 3 days in all fish irrespective of the thermal background, but in fish from eggs incubated at 11 °C the epidermis was significantly (p < 0.01) thinner compared to other groups, had less goblet cells and less melanomacrophages. The thickness of the dermis increased during regeneration of wounded skin irrespective of the thermal background and by 3 days was significantly (p < 0.01) thicker than the dermis from the intact flank. The expression of genes for ECM remodelling (mmp9, colXα, col1α1, sparc, and angptl2b) and innate immunity (lyg1, lalba, sod1, csf-1r and pparγ) changed during regeneration but were not affected by egg thermal regime. Overall, the results indicate that thermal imprinting of eggs modifies the damage-repair response in juvenile sea bass skin.

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Mateus Ana Patrícia, Costa Rita A., Sadoul Bastien, Bégout Marie-Laure, Cousin Xavier, Canario Adelino Vm., Power Deborah M. (2023). Thermal imprinting during embryogenesis modifies skin repair in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 134, 108647 (15p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108647 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00824/93568/