FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Environmental vibrio phage‐bacteria interaction networks reflect the genetic structure of host populations BT AF Cahier, Karine Piel, Damien Barcia‐Cruz, Rubén Goudenège, David Wegner, K. Mathias Monot, Marc Romalde, Jesús L. Le Roux, Frederique AS 1:1,2;2:1,2;3:2,3;4:1,2;5:4;6:5;7:3,6;8:1,2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;2:PDG-RBE-PFOM;3:;4:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS; C1 Ifremer, Unité Physiologie Fonctionnelle des Organismes Marins, ZI de la Pointe du Diable, CS 10070, F‐29280 Plouzané ,France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 8227, Integrative Biology of Marine Models, Station Biologique de Roscoff, CS 90074, F‐29688 Roscoff cedex ,France Department of Microbiology and Parasitology CIBUS‐Faculty of Biology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela ,Spain AWI ‐ Alfred Wegener Institut ‐ Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und Meeresforschung, Coastal Ecology, Waddensea Station Sylt, Hafenstrasse 43, 25992 List ,Germany Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Plate‐forme Technologique Biomics Paris ,France Cross‐disciplinary Research Center in Environmental Technologies (CRETUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela ,Spain C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE UNIV SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, SPAIN INST A WEGENER, GERMANY INST PASTEUR, FRANCE UNIV SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, SPAIN SI ROSCOFF SE PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS PDG-RBE-PFOM IN WOS Ifremer UPR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 5.1 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00825/93671/100455.pdf LA English DT Article AB Phages depend on their bacterial host to replicate. The habitat, density and genetic diversity of host populations are therefore key factors in phage ecology, but our ability to explore their biology depends on the isolation of a diverse and representative collection of phages from different sources. Here, we compared two populations of marine bacterial hosts and their phages collected during a time series sampling program in an oyster farm. The population of Vibrio crassostreae, a species associated specifically to oysters, was genetically structured into clades of near clonal strains, leading to the isolation of closely related phages forming large modules in phage-bacterial infection networks. For Vibrio chagasii, which blooms in the water column, a lower number of closely related hosts and a higher diversity of isolated phages resulted in small modules in the phage-bacterial infection network. Over time, phage load was correlated with V. chagasii abundance, indicating a role of host blooms in driving phage abundance. Genetic experiments further demonstrated that these phage blooms can generate epigenetic and genetic variability that can counteract host defense systems. These results highlight the importance of considering both the environmental dynamics as well as the genetic structure of the host when interpreting phage-bacteria networks. PY 2023 PD AUG SO Environmental Microbiology SN 1462-2912 PU Wiley VL 25 IS 8 UT 000958969200001 BP 1424 EP 1438 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.16366 ID 93671 ER EF