FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Nonlinear effects of body size and optical attenuation on Diel Vertical Migration by zooplankton BT AF Ohman, Mark D. ROMAGNAN, Jean-Baptiste AS 1:1;2:2; FF 1:;2:; C1 California Current Ecosystem LTER SiteScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of CaliforniaSan Diego La Jolla California Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 7093, and CNRS, Observatoire océanologiqueF‐06230Villefranche‐sur‐mer France C2 UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA UNIV SORB, FRANCE IF 3.383 TC 71 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00827/93926/100508.pdf LA English DT Article AB We adopt a trait-based approach to explain Diel Vertical Migration (DVM) across a diverse assemblage of planktonic copepods, utilizing body size as a master trait. We find a reproducible pattern of body size-dependence of day and night depths occupied, and of DVM. Both the smallest surface-dwelling and the largest deeper-dwelling copepods refrain from migrations, while intermediate-sized individuals show pronounced DVM. This pattern apparently arises as a consequence of size-dependent predation risk. In the size classes of migratory copepods the amplitude of DVM is further modulated by optical attenuation in the ocean water column because increased turbidity decreases encounter rates with visually hunting predators. Long-term changes in the ocean optical environment are expected to alter the vertical distributions of many copepods and thus to affect predator-prey encounters as well as oceanic carbon export. PY 2016 PD MAR SO Limnology and Oceanography SN 0024-3590 PU Wiley VL 61 IS 2 UT 000372166500020 BP 765 EP 770 DI 10.1002/lno.10251 ID 93926 ER EF