FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Gravity complexes as a focus of seafloor fluid seepage: the Rio Grande Cone, SE Brazil BT AF Ketzer, M. Praeg, D. Augustin, A. H. Rodrigues, L. F. Steiger, A. K. Rahmati-Abkenar, M. Viana, A. R. Miller, D. J. Malinverno, A. Dickens, G. R. Cupertino, J. A. AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:3;6:1;7:5;8:5;9:6;10:7;11:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:; C1 Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 391 81, Kalmar, Sweden Géoazur, 250 Rue Albert Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 91619-900, Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 96203-900, Brazil Petrobras Petroleo Brasileiro SA, Rio de Janeiro, 20031-170, Brazil Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY, 10964, USA Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland C2 UNIV LINNAEUS, SWEDEN UNIV NICE, FRANCE UNIV CATOLIC RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL UNIV FED RIO GRANDE, BRAZIL PETROBRAS SA, BRAZIL UNIV COLUMBIA, USA TRINITY COLL DUBLIN, IRELAND IN DOAJ IF 4.6 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00829/94110/101243.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00829/94110/101244.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00829/94110/101245.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00829/94110/101246.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00829/94110/101247.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00829/94110/101248.xlsx LA English DT Article CR MD 195 / CONEGAS-2 BO Marion Dufresne AB Seafloor methane emissions can affect Earth’s climate and ocean chemistry. Vast quantities of methane formed by microbial decomposition of organic matter are locked within gas hydrate and free gas on continental slopes, particularly in large areas with high sediment accumulations such as deep-sea fans. The release of methane in slope environments has frequently been associated with dissociation of gas hydrates near the edge of the gas hydrate stability zone on the upper slope, with discharges in greater water depths less understood. Here we show, using data from the Rio Grande Cone (western South Atlantic), that the intrinsic, gravity-induced downslope collapse of thick slope sediment accumulations creates structures that serve as pathways for gas migration, unlocking methane and causing seafloor emissions via giant gas flares in the water column. The observed emissions in the study region (up to 310 Mg year−1) are three times greater than estimates for the entire US North Atlantic margin and reveal the importance of collapsing sediment accumulations for ocean carbon cycling. Similar outgassing systems on the Amazon and Niger fans suggest that gravity tectonics on passive margins is a common yet overlooked mechanism driving massive seafloor methane emissions in sediment-laden continental slopes. PY 2023 PD MAR SO Scientific Reports SN 2045-2322 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 13 IS 1 UT 001023921200039 DI 10.1038/s41598-023-31815-1 ID 94110 ER EF