FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A global analysis of avian island diversity–area relationships in the Anthropocene BT AF Matthews, Thomas J. Wayman, Joseph P. Whittaker, Robert J. Cardoso, Pedro Hume, Julian P. Sayol, Ferran Proios, Konstantinos Martin, Thomas E. Baiser, Benjamin Borges, Paulo A. V. Kubota, Yasuhiro dos Anjos, Luiz Tobias, Joseph A. Soares, Filipa C. Si, Xingfeng Ding, Ping Mendenhall, Chase D. Sin, Yong Chee Keita Rheindt, Frank E. Triantis, Kostas A. Guilhaumon, François Watson, David M. Brotons, Lluís Battisti, Corrado Chu, Osanna Rigal, François AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:3,4;4:2,5;5:6;6:7;7:8;8:9,10;9:11;10:2;11:12;12:13;13:14;14:15;15:16;16:17;17:18;18:19;19:19;20:8;21:20;22:21;23:7,22,23;24:24;25:25;26:2,26; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:;16:;17:;18:;19:;20:;21:;22:;23:;24:;25:;26:; C1 GEES (School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences) and Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of Birmingham Birmingham ,UK cE3c—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group/CHANGE—Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Açores—Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment Angra do Heroismo Azores, Portugal School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford Oxford, UK Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate GLOBE Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen ,Denmark Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe) Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus University of Helsinki Helsinki ,Finland Bird Group, Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum Tring ,UK Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF) Cerdanyola del Vallès Catalonia, Spain Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Taxonomy National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens ,Greece School of Natural Sciences College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Bangor University Bangor, UK Operation Wallacea Spilsby ,UK Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida Florida Gainesville ,USA Faculty of Science University of the Ryukyus Okinawa ,Japan Department of Animal and Plant Biology Center for Biological Sciences State University of Londrina Londrina, Brazil Department of Life Sciences Imperial College London Ascot ,UK Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) Departamento de Biologia Animal & CHANGE ‐ Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculdade de Ciências Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon ,Portugal Zhejiang Zhoushan Archipelago Observation and Research Station Institute of Eco‐Chongming Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University Shanghai ,China MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis & Protection College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou ,China Section of Birds, Carnegie Museum of Natural History Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, USA Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore ,Singapore UMR ENTROPIE IRD, Université de la Réunion, CNRS, IFREMER, Université de la Nouvelle‐Calédonie La Réunion Saint‐Denis ,France Gulbali Institute Charles Sturt University New South Wales Albury, Australia CTFC Solsona ,Spain CSIC Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain Torre Flavia LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) Station Città Metropolitana di Roma Capitale Rome ,Italy Howarth Close ,UK CNRS—Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour ‐ E2S UPPA Institut Des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico Chimie pour L'environnement et les Matériaux UMR 5254 Pau ,France C2 UNIV BIRMINGHAM, UK UNIV AZORES, PORTUGAL UNIV OXFORD, UK UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK UNIV HELSINKI, FINLAND NHM, UK CREAF, SPAIN UNIV ATHENS, GREECE UNIV BANGOR, UK OPERATION WALLACEA, UK UNIV FLORIDA, USA UNIV RYUKYUS, JAPAN UNIV LONDRINA, BRAZIL IMPERIAL COLL LONDON, UK UNIV LISBOA, PORTUGAL UNIV EAST CHINA NORMAL ECNU, CHINA UNIV ZHEJIANG, CHINA CARNEGIE NHM, USA UNIV NATL SINGAPORE, SINGAPORE IRD, FRANCE UNIV NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA CTFC, SPAIN CSIC, SPAIN TORRE FLAVIA LTER STATION, ITALY HOWARTH CLOSE, UK CNRS, FRANCE UM ENTROPIE IN WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 8.8 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00830/94244/101629.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00830/94244/101630.docx LA English DT Article DE ;birds;community assembly;diversity-area relationship;functional diversity;habitat fragments;islands;phylogenetic diversity;species-area relationship AB Research on island species–area relationships (ISAR) has expanded to incorporate functional (IFDAR) and phylogenetic (IPDAR) diversity. However, relative to the ISAR, we know little about IFDARs and IPDARs, and lack synthetic global analyses of variation in form of these three categories of island diversity–area relationship (IDAR). Here, we undertake the first comparative evaluation of IDARs at the global scale using 51 avian archipelagic data sets representing true and habitat islands. Using null models, we explore how richness-corrected functional and phylogenetic diversity scale with island area. We also provide the largest global assessment of the impacts of species introductions and extinctions on the IDAR. Results show that increasing richness with area is the primary driver of the (non-richness corrected) IPDAR and IFDAR for many data sets. However, for several archipelagos, richness-corrected functional and phylogenetic diversity changes linearly with island area, suggesting that the dominant community assembly processes shift along the island area gradient. We also find that archipelagos with the steepest ISARs exhibit the biggest differences in slope between IDARs, indicating increased functional and phylogenetic redundancy on larger islands in these archipelagos. In several cases introduced species seem to have ‘re-calibrated’ the IDARs such that they resemble the historic period prior to recent extinctions. PY 2023 PD JUL SO Ecology Letters SN 1461-023X PU Wiley VL 26 IS 6 UT 000959017000001 BP 965 EP 982 DI 10.1111/ele.14203 ID 94244 ER EF