FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Red muscle of small pelagic fishes’ fillets are high-quality sources of essential fatty acids BT AF Mathieu-Resuge, Margaux Le Grand, Fabienne Brosset, Pablo Lebigre, Christophe Soudant, Philippe Vagner, Marie Pecquerie, Laure Sardenne, Fany AS 1:1,2;2:4;3:3;4:2;5:4;6:5;7:5;8:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-RBE-HALGO-LBH;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280, Plouzane, France UMR DECOD (Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability), Ifremer, INRAE, Institut Agro, Plouzané, France UMR DECOD (Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability), Institut Agro, Ifremer, INRAE, Rennes, France University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280, Plouzane, France University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280, Plouzane, France C2 UBO, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE INST AGRO RENNES-ANGERS, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-HALGO-LBH UM LEMAR DECOD IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 4.3 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00831/94249/101636.pdf LA English DT Article CR CGFS : CHANNEL GROUND FISH SURVEY CGFS2020 EVHOE 2020 EVHOE EVALUATION HALIEUTIQUE OUEST DE L'EUROPE BO Thalassa DE ;Dark muscle;Neutral lipids;Polar lipids;Fatty acids;European sardine;Anchovy;Biomolecule AB Small pelagic fishes such as sardine and anchovy are among the richest species in essential fatty acids that are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), whose bioavailability may depend on its esterification to polar or neutral lipids. The EPA and DHA quantities in neutral and polar lipids were compared in sardine (from the English Channel) and anchovy (from the Bay of Biscay) fillets, and in red and white muscle separately. Sardine fillets had the highest EPA+DHA content (760±670 vs 370±510 mg/100 g in anchovy fillets), mainly because of their largest proportion of lipid-rich red muscle and its relatively high lipid content. However, DHA esterified to polar lipids was higher in anchovy than in sardine fillet (270±60 vs 230±30 mg/100 g). EPA+DHA content were higher in red than white muscle for both species. This study highlights the nutritional interest of red muscle to provide essential dietary fatty acids to consumers, and the necessity to consider its importance in nutrition studies. PY 2023 PD JUN SO Journal Of Food Composition And Analysis SN 0889-1575 PU Elsevier BV VL 120 UT 000978292500001 DI 10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105304 ID 94249 ER EF