FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Combining an Eddy Detection Algorithm with In-Situ Measurements to Study North Brazil Current Rings BT AF Subirade, Corentin L'Hégaret, Pierre Speich, Sabrina Laxenaire, Rémi Karstensen, Johannes CARTON, Xavier AS 1:1,2;2:1;3:1;4:1,3;5:4;6:5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique (LMD), UMR 8539 CNRS, Ecole Normale Superieure, 75005 Paris, France Laboratoire d’Océanologie et Géosciences (LOG), UMR 8187, Université Littoral Côte d’Opale, 59140 Dunkerque, France Laboratoire de L’Atmosphere et des Cyclones (LACy), UMR 8105 CNRS, Universite de La Reunion, Meteo-France, 97744 Saint-Denis, France GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24148 Kiel, Germany Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer IUEM, Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO), Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, 29280 Plouzané, France C2 ENS, FRANCE UNIV LITTORAL COTE D'OPALE, FRANCE UNIV LA REUNION, FRANCE IFM GEOMAR, GERMANY UBO, FRANCE UM LOPS IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 5 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00831/94258/101662.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00831/94258/101663.zip LA English DT Article CR EUREC4A_OA BO L'Atalante DE ;ocean mesoscale eddies;satellite altimetry;tropical Atlantic;EUREC(4)A-OA;multi-decadal time series;spatio-temporal variability AB North Brazil Current (NBC) rings are believed to play a key role in the Atlantic Ocean circulation and climate. Here, we use a new collection of high-resolution in-situ observations acquired during the EUREC4A-OA field experiment together with satellite altimetry to define, with unprecedented detail, the structure and evolution of these eddies. In-situ observations reveal a more complex structure than previously documented. In particular, we highlight a measurable impact of the Amazon outflow in creating a barrier layer over a large portion of the eddies. We show that this unprecedented data set allows us to estimate the accuracy of satellite altimetry gridded fields. The geostrophic velocities derived from satellite altimetry turn out to be considerably lower (up to 50% in amplitude) than the values measured by current meters. However, eddy properties as detected by TOEddies, a newly developed algorithm show to be relatively precise. For example, the eddy center and maximum azimuthal velocity contour fall within 25 ± 5 km and 16 ± 9 km, respectively, from the in-situ observed values. We apply TOEddies to 27 years of satellite altimetry to investigate the generic NBC rings behavior. We found a mean generation rate of 4.5 ± 1.1 rings per year, and a strong seasonal cycle in all eddy properties. PY 2023 PD APR SO Remote Sensing SN 2072-4292 PU MDPI VL 15 IS 7 UT 000969814600001 DI 10.3390/rs15071897 ID 94258 ER EF