FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Taxonomic composition and lake bathymetry influence fatty acid export via emergent insects BT AF MATHIEU-RESUGE, Margaux MARTIN-CREUZBURG, Dominik TWINING, Cornelia W. PARMAR, Tarn Preet HAGER, Hannes H. KAINZ, Martin J. AS 1:1;2:2;3:2,3;4:2;5:1;6:1,4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 WasserCluster Lunz -Biologische Station GmbH, Dr. Carl Kupelwieser Promenade 5 -AT- 3293, Lunz am See, Austria Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany Department of Biomedical Research, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria C2 UNIV VIENNA, AUSTRIA UNIV KONSTANZ, GERMANY MAX PLANCK INST ANIM BEHAV, GERMANY UNIV KREMS, AUSTRIA IF 3.538 TC 13 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00832/94432/101741.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00832/94432/101742.docx LA English DT Article DE ;aquatic-terrestrial linkage;dietary energy fluxes;lipids;semi-aquatic insects;omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids AB 1. The ecological role of emergent aquatic insects from lakes in exporting dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) across the freshwater-land interface is still poorly understood. 2. In this field study, we explored the seasonal biomass export of emergent insects from three subalpine lakes and investigated how lipids of emergent insects were related to lake bathymetry, lipids of organic matter in lake sediments (i.e., basal resources), and the taxonomic composition of insects. 3. The total lipid and PUFA fluxes of emergent insects were strongly related to taxonomy and lake bathymetry, but weakly associated with the PUFA content of the uppermost lake sediment layers. PUFA flux estimates of the dominant taxon, Chironomidae, from the shallowest lake (3 m depth; 125 g PUFA m(-2) season(-1)) were considerably higher than those from the deepest lake (33 m depth; 56 g PUFA m(-2) season(-1)), due to the higher per area biomass of emergent insects from this shallow lake. Insect taxonomy also affected the composition of PUFA transfer to land: Chironomidae were richer in omega-6 PUFA, such as linoleic acid (18:2n-6) and arachidonic acid (20:4n-6), whereas Ephemeroptera and Trichoptera contained more omega-3 PUFA, especially alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3). 4. Our findings suggest that taxon-specific differences in PUFA content and lake bathymetry jointly shape PUFA fluxes and thus the provisioning of emergent insects as dietary sources of physiologically important PUFA for riparian consumers. PY 2021 PD DEC SO Freshwater Biology SN 0046-5070 PU Wiley VL 66 IS 12 UT 000696432200001 BP 2199 EP 2209 DI 10.1111/fwb.13819 ID 94432 ER EF