FN Archimer Export Format
PT J
TI Mission Tara Microplastics: a holistic set of protocols and data resources for the field investigation of plastic pollution along the land-sea continuum in Europe
BT 
AF Ghiglione, Jean-François
   Barbe, Valérie
   Bruzaud, Stéphane
   Burgaud, Gaëtan
   Cachot, Jerome
   Eyheraguibel, Boris
   Lartaud, Franck
   Ludwig, Wolfgang
   Meistertzheim, Anne-Leila
   Paul PONT, Ika
   Pesant, Stéphane
   ter Halle, Alexandra
   Thiebeauld, Odon
AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:5;5:6;6:7;7:8;8:9;9:10;10:11;11:2,12;12:13;13:14;14:;
FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;
C1 CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC)/UMR 7621, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Microbienne, 1 Avenue Fabre, F-66650, Banyuls sur mer, France
   Research Federation for the Study of Global Ocean Systems Ecology and Evolution, R2022/Tara Oceans-GOSEE, Paris, France
   Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry, France
   UMR CNRS 6027, IRDL, Université Bretagne Sud, 56100, Lorient, France
   Univ Brest, INRAE, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité Et Écologie Microbienne, 29280, Plouzané, France
   Université Bordeaux, EPOC CNRS, EPHE, Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5805, 33600, Pessac, France
   CNRS, Université Clermont Auvergne, Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), UMR6296, Clermont-Ferrand, France
   CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Laboratoire d’Ecogéochimie des Environnements Benthiques (LECOB)/UMR 8222, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, Banyuls Sur Mer, France
   CEFREM, UMR 5110, University of Perpignan - CNRS, 66860, Perpignan Cedex, France
   SAS Plastic@Sea, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, Banyuls Sur Mer, France
   Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, Univ Brest, F‐29280, Plouzané, France
   European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK
   CNRS, Laboratoire des InteractionsMoléculaires EtRéactivité Chimique Et Photochimique (IMRCP), UMR 5623, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
   ImmunRise Biocontrol France, Cestas, France
C2 CNRS, FRANCE
   TARA OCEANS GOSEE, FRANCE
   UNIV PARIS SACLAY, FRANCE
   UBS, FRANCE
   UBO, FRANCE
   UNIV BORDEAUX, FRANCE
   CNRS, FRANCE
   CNRS, FRANCE
   UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE
   SAS PLASTIC@SEA, FRANCE
   IFREMER, FRANCE
   EMBL, UK
   CNRS, FRANCE
   IMMUNRISE BIOCONTROL FRANCE, FRANCE
SI BREST
   TAHITI
   TOULON
SE PDG-REM-EEP-LMEE
   PDG-IRSI-ISI
   PDG-IRSI-RIC
   IRD
   PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS
   PDG-RBE-RMPF
   PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC
UM BEEP-LM2E
   LEMAR
   EIO
TC 0
UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00835/94738/102212.pdf
LA English
DT Article
DE ;Microplastics;Land-sea continuum;Toxicology;Plastisphere;Scientific expedition
AB Abstract The Tara Microplastics mission was conducted for 7 months to investigate plastic pollution along nine major rivers in Europe—Thames, Elbe, Rhine, Seine, Loire, Garonne, Ebro, Rhone, and Tiber. An extensive suite of sampling protocols was applied at four to five sites on each river along a salinity gradient from the sea and the outer estuary to downstream and upstream of the first heavily populated city. Biophysicochemical parameters including salinity, temperature, irradiance, particulate matter, large and small microplastics (MPs) concentration and composition, prokaryote and microeukaryote richness, and diversity on MPs and in the surrounding waters were routinely measured onboard the French research vessel Tara or from a semi-rigid boat in shallow waters. In addition, macroplastic and microplastic concentrations and composition were determined on river banks and beaches. Finally, cages containing either pristine pieces of plastics in the form of films or granules, and others containing mussels were immersed at each sampling site, 1 month prior to sampling in order to study the metabolic activity of the plastisphere by meta-OMICS and to run toxicity tests and pollutants analyses. Here, we fully described the holistic set of protocols designed for the Mission Tara Microplastics and promoted standard procedures to achieve its ambitious goals: (1) compare traits of plastic pollution among European rivers, (2) provide a baseline of the state of plastic pollution in the Anthropocene, (3) predict their evolution in the frame of the current European initiatives, (4) shed light on the toxicological effects of plastic on aquatic life, (5) model the transport of microplastics from land towards the sea, and (6) investigate the potential impact of pathogen or invasive species rafting on drifting plastics from the land to the sea through riverine systems. 
PY 2023
PD MAY
SO Environmental Science and Pollution Research
SN 1614-7499
PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DI 10.1007/s11356-023-26883-9
ID 94738
ER

EF