FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Molybdenum isotope signature of microbial nitrogen utilization in siboglinid tubeworms BT AF Wang, Xudong Xu, Ting Peckmann, Jörn Bayon, Germain Jia, Zice Gong, Shanggui Li, Jie Cordes, Erik Sun, Yanan Tao, Jun Chen, Duofu Feng, Dong AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:4;4:5;5:1;6:1;7:1;8:6;9:3;10:7;11:1;12:1,2; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ASTRE;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:; C1 Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China Department of Ocean Science, Division of Life Science, and Hong Kong Branch of the Southern Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China Institute for Geology, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, Geo-Ocean, F-29280 Plouzané, France Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510070, China C2 UNIV SHANGHAI OCEAN, CHINA QNLM, CHINA UNIV HONG KONG, CHINA UNIV HAMBURG, GERMANY IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV TEMPLE, USA CHINA GEOL SURVEY, CHINA SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ASTRE UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 5.8 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00840/95154/102860.pdf LA English DT Article AB Many chemosynthesis-based communities prospering in deep-sea environments rely on the metabolic activity of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria. This is the case for vestimentiferan siboglinid tubeworms, whose demand for nutrition is satisfied predominantly by their endosymbiotic bacteria harbored in a specialized organ called the trophosome. Such chemosymbiosis leads to a significantly lower nitrogen isotope composition of the trophosome than in other types of soft tissue. However, the specific process of nitrogen utilization by siboglinids remains unclear. As a key element in the relevant enzymes (nitrogenase and nitrate reductase), molybdenum (Mo) is indispensable in the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen. The Mo isotope composition (δ98Mo) of siboglinids is thus a potential proxy for decoding the processes involved in nitrogen metabolism. In this study, we found δ98Mo values along the chitinous tube of the vestimentiferan siboglinid Paraescarpia echinospica from the Haima seeps of the South China Sea as negative as −4.59‰ (−1.13‰ ± 1.75‰, 1SD, n = 19)—the lowest δ98Mo value ever reported for any kind of natural material. It is suggested that this extremely negative Mo isotope composition is caused by preferential utilization of isotopically light Mo by the tubeworm's endosymbionts or epibionts during nitrate reduction. Such Mo isotope signature could provide a means for identifying siboglinid tubeworms, a group of annelids that has previously escaped unambiguous identification due to the lack of mineralized skeleton, in the rock record. PY 2023 PD JUN SO Geology SN 0091-7613 PU Geological Society of America VL 51 IS 7 UT 001007172500001 BP 698 EP 702 DI 10.1130/G51077.1 ID 95154 ER EF