FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Knowledge Gaps and Impact of Future Satellite Missions to Facilitate Monitoring of Changes in the Arctic Ocean BT AF Lucas, Sylvain Johannessen, Johnny A. Cancet, Mathilde Pettersson, Lasse H. Esau, Igor Rheinlænder, Jonathan W. Ardhuin, Fabrice Chapron, Bertrand Korosov, Anton Collard, Fabrice Herlédan, Sylvain Olason, Einar Ferrari, Ramiro Fouchet, Ergane Donlon, Craig AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:1;4:2;5:2,4;6:2;7:8;8:5;9:2;10:6;11:6;12:2;13:1;14:1;15:7; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:;14:;15:; C1 NOVELTIS, 31670 Labege, France Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC), 5007 Bergen, Norway Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway Department of Physics and Technology, UiT—The Arctic University of Norway, 9019 Tromsø, Norway Ifremer, France OceanDataLab, 29280 Locmaria-Plouzane, France ESA/ESTEC, 2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands C2 NOVELTIS, FRANCE NERSC, NORWAY UNIV BERGEN, NORWAY UNIV ARCTIC UIT NORWAY, NORWAY IFREMER, FRANCE OCEANDATALAB, FRANCE ESA/ESTEC, NETHERLANDS CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-SIAM UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe IF 5 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00840/95157/102863.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;satellite observation;arctic ocean;bio-geo-physical variables;future missions AB Polar-orbiting satellite observations are of fundamental importance to explore the main scientific challenges in the Arctic Ocean, as they provide information on bio-geo-physical variables with a denser spatial and temporal coverage than in-situ instruments in such a harsh and inaccessible environment. However, they are limited by the lack of coverage near the North Pole (Polar gap), the polar night, and frequent cloud cover or haze over the ocean and sea ice, which prevent the use of optical satellite instruments, as well as by the limited availability of external validation data. The satellite sensors’ coverage and repeat cycles may also have limitations in properly identifying and resolving the dominant spatial and temporal scales of atmospheric, ocean, cryosphere and land variability and their interactive processes and feedback mechanisms. In this paper, we provide a state of the art of contribution of satellite observations to the understanding of the polar environment and climate scientific challenges tackled within the Arktalas Hoavva project funded by the European Space Agency. We identify the current limitations to the wider use of polar orbiting remote sensing data, as well as the observational gaps of the existing satellite missions. A comprehensive overview of all satellite missions and applications is given provided with a primary focus on the European satellites. Finally, we assess the expected capability of the approved future satellite missions to answer today’s scientific challenges in the Arctic Ocean. PY 2023 PD MAY SO Remote Sensing SN 2072-4292 PU MDPI AG VL 15 IS 11 UT 001003912100001 DI 10.3390/rs15112852 ID 95157 ER EF