FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI A critical review on the evaluation of toxicity and ecological risk assessment of plastics in the marine environment BT AF Leistenschneider, David Wolinski, Adèle Cheng, Jingguang ter Halle, Alexandra Duflos, Guillaume Huvet, Arnaud Paul-Pont, Ika Lartaud, Franck Galgani, Francois Lavergne, Édouard Meistertzheim, Anne-Leila Ghiglione, Jean-François AS 1:1,2;2:2,3;3:1;4:4;5:5;6:6;7:8;8:3;9:7;10:2;11:2;12:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;7:;8:;9:PDG-RBE;10:;11:;12:; C1 CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UMR 7621, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, France SAS Plastic@Sea, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, France Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 8222, Laboratoire d'Écogéochimie des Environnements Benthiques, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls, France CNRS, Université de Toulouse, Laboratoire des Interactions Moléculaires et Réactivité Chimique et Photochimique (IMRCP), UMR, 5623, Toulouse, France Unité Physico-chimie des produits de la pêche et de l'aquaculture, ANSES, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280, Plouzané, France Unité Ressources marines en Polynésie Francaise, Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer (Ifremer), Vairao, Tahiti, Polynésie francaise, French Polynesia Univ Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, IRD, LEMAR, F-29280, Plouzané, France C2 CNRS, FRANCE SAS PLASTIC@SEA, FRANCE UNIV SORBONNE, FRANCE CNRS, FRANCE ANSES, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST TAHITI SE PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS PDG-RBE UM LEMAR IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 9.8 TC 9 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00843/95495/103319.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Plastic debris;Microplastics;Nanoplastics;Ecotoxicity;Standards;Quality assessment AB The increasing production of plastics together with the insufficient waste management has led to massive pollution by plastic debris in the marine environment. Contrary to other known pollutants, plastic has the potential to induce three types of toxic effects: physical (e.g intestinal injuries), chemical (e.g leaching of toxic additives) and biological (e.g transfer of pathogenic microorganisms). This critical review questions our capability to give an effective ecological risk assessment, based on an ever-growing number of scientific articles in the last two decades acknowledging toxic effects at all levels of biological integration, from the molecular to the population level. Numerous biases in terms of concentration, size, shape, composition and microbial colonization revealed how toxicity and ecotoxicity tests are still not adapted to this peculiar pollutant. Suggestions to improve the relevance of plastic toxicity studies and standards are disclosed with a view to support future appropriate legislation. PY 2023 PD OCT SO Science Of The Total Environment SN 0048-9697 PU Elsevier BV VL 896 UT 001046837300001 DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164955 ID 95495 ER EF