FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Fluid-assisted grain size reduction leads to strain localization in oceanic transform faults BT AF Bickert, Manon Kaczmarek, Mary-Alix Brunelli, Daniele Maia, Marcia Campos, Thomas F. C. Sichel, Susanna E. AS 1:1,2;2:3;3:2,4;4:7;5:5;6:6; FF 1:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-CYBER;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Geo-Ocean, Univ Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, UMR6538, F-29280, Plouzané, France Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), CNRS-CNES-IRD-Université Toulouse III, Observatoire Midi Pyrénées, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France IGAG-CNR, Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria, Rome, Italy Department of Geology, Rio Grande do Norte Federal University, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Department of Geology and Geophysics, Federal Fluminense University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Geo-Ocean, Univ Brest, CNRS, IFREMER, UMR6538, F-29280, Plouzané, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MODENA & REGGIO EMILIA, ITALY OBSERV MIDI PYRENEES, FRANCE IGAG CNR, ITALY UNIV FED RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRAZIL UNIV FED FLUMINENSE, BRAZIL CNRS, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-CYBER UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 16.6 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00846/95797/103645.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00846/95797/103646.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00846/95797/103647.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00846/95797/103648.xlsx LA English DT Article CR COLMEIA BO L'Atalante AB Oceanic Transform Faults are major plate boundaries representing the most seismogenic part of the mid ocean ridge system. Nonetheless, their structure and deformation mechanisms at depth are largely unknown due to rare exposures of deep sections. Here we study the mineral fabric of deformed mantle peridotites - ultramafic mylonites - collected from the transpressive Atobá ridge, along the northern fault of the St. Paul transform system in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. We show that, at pressure and temperature conditions of the lower oceanic lithosphere, the dominant deformation mechanism is fluid-assisted dissolution-precipitation creep. Grain size reduction during deformation is enhanced by dissolution of coarser pyroxene grains in presence of fluid and contextual precipitation of small interstitial ones, leading to strain localization at lower stresses than dislocation creep. This mechanism potentially represents the dominant weakening factor in the oceanic lithosphere and a main driver for the onset and maintenance of oceanic transform faults. PY 2023 PD JUN SO Nature Communications SN 2041-1723 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 14 IS 1 UT 001027089000007 DI 10.1038/s41467-023-39556-5 ID 95797 ER EF