FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI An epigenetic molluscicide BT AF Luviano, Nelia Halby, Ludovic Jallet, Corinne Arimondo, Paola B. Cosseau, Celine Grunau, Christoph AS 1:1;2:2;3:2;4:2;5:1;6:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 IHPE, Univ Perpignan Via Domitia, CNRS, IFREMER, Univ Montpellier, Perpignan, France Epigenetic Chemical Biology, Department of Structural Biology and Chemistry, Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris-Cité, UMR n°3523, CNRS, 28 Rue du Dr Roux, Paris 75015, France C2 UNIV PERPIGNAN, FRANCE INST PASTEUR, FRANCE UM IHPE TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00847/95926/103872.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;schistosomiases;Biomphalaria glabrata;molluscicide;epigenetics;DNA methylation inhibitor AB Biomphalaria glabratais a fresh-water mollusk that serves as obligatory intermediate host toSchistosoma mansoni, agent of the neglected tropical disease schistosomiasis that affects roughly 250 Mio people. One of the ways to control the pathogenic agent is to interrupt the life cycle by eliminating the intermediate snail host though foal treatment of water bodies with molluscicides. Currently recommended molluscicides were developed in the 1950ths and lack sufficient specificity, e.g., they are toxic to fish. To provide new lead compounds for the development of a new type of molluscicides we used a rational approach based on the hypotheses that interfering with an important epigenetic mark, DNA methylation, would impede development of the snail host. We present here the compound 29, analogues-based compound that mimic substrates of DNA methyltransferases. We show that compound 29 has (i) low cytotoxicity for human cells, (ii) it inhibits DNA methylation, and (iii) it decreases fecundity inB.glabrata. It is therefore conceivable to produce compounds that act as specific epigenetic molluscicides. PY 2023 PD MAR SO bioRxiv PU Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory DI 10.1101/2023.03.21.533666 ID 95926 ER EF