FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Fine-scale vertical relationships between environmental conditions and sound scattering layers in the Southwestern Tropical Atlantic BT AF Assunção, Ramilla Lebourges-Dhaussy, Anne da Silva, Alex C. Roudaut, Gildas Ariza, Alejandro Eduardo, Leandro N. Queiroz, Syumara Bertrand, Arnaud AS 1:1,2;2:2;3:1;4:2;5:3,4;6:3,5;7:1;8:1,3,5; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:PDG-RBE-HALGO-EMH;6:;7:;8:; C1 Laboratorio de Oceanografia Fısica Estuarina e Costeira, Departamento de Oceanografia, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil LEMAR, UBO, IFREMER, IRD, CNRS, Technopole Brest Iroise, Plouzane , France MARBEC, Universite Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France DECOD (Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability), IFREMER, INRAe, Institut-Agro—Agrocampus Ouest, Nantes, France Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil C2 UNIV FED PERNAMBUCO UFPE, BRAZIL IRD, FRANCE IRD, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV FED RURAL PERNAMBUCO UFRPE, BRAZIL SI NANTES SE PDG-RBE-HALGO-EMH UM LEMAR MARBEC DECOD IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-int-hors-europe copubli-sud IF 3.7 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00849/96127/104252.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00849/96127/104253.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00849/96127/104254.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00849/96127/104255.tif https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00849/96127/104256.xlsx LA English DT Article CR ABRACOS ABRACOS 2 BO Antea AB Ocean dynamics initiate the structure of nutrient income driving primary producers, and these, in turn, shape the distribution of subsequent trophic levels until the whole pelagic community reflects the physicochemical structure of the ocean. Despite the importance of bottom-up structuring in pelagic ecosystems, fine-scale studies of biophysical interactions along depth are scarce and challenging. To improve our understanding of such relationships, we analyzed the vertical structure of key oceanographic variables along with the distribution of acoustic biomass from multi-frequency acoustic data (38, 70, and 120 kHz) as a reference for pelagic fauna. In addition, we took advantage of species distribution databases collected at the same time to provide further interpretation. The study was performed in the Southwestern Tropical Atlantic of northeast Brazil in spring 2015 and autumn 2017, periods representative of canonical spring and autumn conditions in terms of thermohaline structure and current dynamics. We show that chlorophyll-a, oxygen, current, and stratification are important drivers for the distribution of sound scattering biota but that their relative importance depends on the area, the depth range, and the diel cycle. Prominent sound scattering layers (SSLs) in the epipelagic layer were associated with strong stratification and subsurface chlorophyll-a maximum. In areas where chlorophyll-a maxima were deeper than the peak of stratifications, SSLs were more correlated with stratification than subsurface chlorophyll maxima. Dissolved oxygen seems to be a driver in locations where lower oxygen concentration occurs in the subsurface. Finally, our results suggest that organisms seem to avoid strong currents core. However, future works are needed to better understand the role of currents on the vertical distribution of organisms. PY 2023 PD AUG SO Plos One SN 1932-6203 PU Public Library of Science (PLoS) VL 18 IS 8 UT 001043329800034 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0284953 ID 96127 ER EF