FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Circulating MicroRNAs Indicative of Sex and Stress in the European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Toward the Identification of New Biomarkers BT AF Houdelet, Camille Blondeau-Bidet, Eva Estevez-Villar, Mathilde Mialhe, Xavier Hermet, Sophie Ruelle, Francois Dutto, Gilbert Bajek, Aline Bobe, Julien Geffroy, Benjamin AS 1:1;2:6;3:3;4:3;5:6;6:1;7:1;8:4;9:5;10:2; FF 1:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LSEA;7:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LSEA;8:;9:;10:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS; C1 MARBEC Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Palavas-Les-Flots, France MARBEC Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France MGX-Montpellier GenomiX, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, Montpellier, France Ecloserie Marine de Gravelines-Ichtus, Voie des Enrochements, F-59820, Gravelines, France INRAE, UR1037, Fish Physiology and Genomic laboratory, F-35000, Rennes, France MARBEC Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Montpellier, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE ECLOSERIE MARINE GRAVELINES ICHTUS, FRANCE INRAE, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SI PALAVAS SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LAAAS PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LSEA UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-p187 copubli-univ-france IF 3 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00850/96145/104354.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Sex differentiation;Cortisol;Glucocorticoid receptor;Fish;Blood plasma;miRNAs AB MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a new category of biomarkers. Studies on miRNAs in non-mammalian species have drastically increased in the last few years. Here, we explored the use of miRNAs as potential, poorly invasive markers, to identify sex and characterize acute stress in fish. The European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was chosen as a model because of its rapid response to stress and its specific sex determination system, devoid of sexual chromosomes. We performed a small RNA-sequencing analysis in the blood plasma of male and female European seabass (mature and immature) as well as in the blood plasma of juveniles submitted to an acute stress and sampled throughout the recovery period (at 0 h, 0.5 h, 1.5 h and 6 h). In immature individuals, both miR-1388-3p and miR-7132a-5p were up-regulated in females, while miR-499a-5p was more abundant in males. However, no miRNAs were found to be differentially expressed between sexes in the blood plasma of mature individuals. For the acute stress analysis, five miRNAs (miR-155-5p, miR-200a-3p, miR-205-1-5p, miR-143-3p, and miR-223-3p) followed cortisol production over time. All miRNAs identified were tested and validated by RT-qPCR on sequenced samples. A complementary analysis on the 3′UTR sequences of the European seabass allowed to predict potential mRNA targets, some of them being particularly relevant regarding stress regulation, e.g., the glucocorticoid receptor 1 and the mineralocorticoid receptor. The present study provides new avenues and recommendations on the use of miRNAs as biomarkers of sex or stress of the European seabass, with potential application on other fish species. PY 2023 PD OCT SO Marine Biotechnology SN 1436-2228 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC VL 25 IS 5 UT 001048055000001 BP 749 EP 762 DI 10.1007/s10126-023-10237-0 ID 96145 ER EF