FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Land-sea linkages on the Algerian Margin over the last 14 kyrs BP: Climate variability at orbital to centennial timescales BT AF COUSSIN, V PENAUD, A. COMBOURIEU-NEBOUT, N. PEYRON, O. SICRE, M. A. TISNERAT-LABORDE, N. CATTANEO, Antonio BABONNEAU, Nathalie AS 1:6;2:6;3:2;4:3;5:4;6:5;7:1;8:6; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ALMA;8:; C1 Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, Geo-Ocean, UMR 6538, F-29280 Plouzané, France HPNP, CNRS, UMR 7194, Département de Préhistoire du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, F-75013 Paris, France LOCEAN, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Campus Pierre et Marie Curie, F75005 Paris, France Sorbonne Univ, LOCEAN, CNRS, Campus Pierre & Marie Curie, F-75005 Paris, France. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 UVSQ-CNRS-CEA, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, Geo-Ocean, UMR 6538, F-29280 Plouzané, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE MNHN, FRANCE UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE UNIV PARIS 06, FRANCE UNIV VERSAILLES ST QUENTIN EN YVELINES, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-REM-GEOOCEAN-ALMA UM GEO-OCEAN IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 3 TC 2 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00852/96387/106244.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Holocene;Dinocysts;Pollen;Biomarkers;oy analysis;Algerian Current AB Past and present environmental conditions over the Holocene along the Algerian coast involve complex atmosphere-hydrosphere-biosphere interactions and anthropogenic activities on adjacent watersheds. Atlantic Ocean surface waters entering the western Mediterranean Sea at the Gibraltar Strait create the Algerian Current, which flows along the North African coast in a succession of strong and large-scale eddies. Deep-water upwelling plumes are other recurrent hydrological features of the Algerian margin affecting regional environmental features. However, vegetation and paleohydrological changes that have occurred over the Holocene have not yet been described. To bridge this gap, a suite of paleoclimate proxies was analysed in marine core MD04-2801 (2067 m water depth) at a secular-scale resolution over the last 14 kyrs BP. Terrestrial (pollen grains) and marine (dinoflagellate cysts or dinocysts) palynological assemblages, as well as sedimentological (grain-size analysis and XRD-based quantitative analysis of clay minerals) and biomarkers (alkenones and n-alkanes), were determined to explore the links between past sea surface hydrological conditions and regional environmental changes on nearby watersheds.The over-representation of heterotrophic dinocyst taxa (Brigantedinium spp.) indicates strong planktonic productivity in the study area. Results shows that the links between dryness on land and surface hydrological conditions are expressed by: (i) recurrent upwelling cells during the relatively dry climate conditions of the Younger Dryas (12.7 to 11.7 ka BP), the Early Holocene (11.7 to 8.2 ka BP) and from 6 ka BP onwards, (ii) enhanced fluvial discharges between 8.2 and 6 ka BP during the African Humid Period concomitant with the colonization of coastal lands by Mediterranean forest. Middle to Late Holocene transition around 4.2 ka BP characterizes by the intense event reffered to here as the Algerian Mega Drought (4.3 to 3.9 ka BP). PY 2023 PD JUN SO Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology SN 0031-0182 PU Elsevier VL 621 UT 001055172600001 DI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111562 ID 96387 ER EF