FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Microscale imaging sheds light on species‐specific strategies for photo‐regulation and photo‐acclimation of microphytobenthic diatoms BT AF Jesus, Bruno Jauffrais, Thierry Trampe, Erik Méléder, Vona Ribeiro, Lourenço Bernhard, Joan M. Geslin, Emmanuelle Kühl, Michael AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:4;4:1;5:5;6:6;7:3;8:4; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-LEADNC;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:; C1 Nantes Université, Institut des Substances et Organismes de la Mer, ISOMer, UR2160 Nantes, France Ifremer, IRD, Univ Nouvelle‐Calédonie Univ La Réunion, CNRS, UMR 9220 ENTROPIE, RBE/LEAD Noumea, New Caledonia Université d'Angers Nantes Université, Le Mans Université Angers, France Marine Biological Section, Department of Biology University of Copenhagen Helsingør ,Denmark MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET – Aquatic Research Network Associated Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences University of Lisbon Lisbon ,Portugal Geology and Geophysics Department Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole Massachusetts, USA C2 UNIV NANTES, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV ANGERS, FRANCE UNIV COPENHAGEN, DENMARK UNIV LISBON, PORTUGAL WHOI, USA SI NOUMEA SE PDG-RBE-LEADNC UM ENTROPIE IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 5.1 TC 5 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00853/96459/104775.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00853/96459/104776.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00853/96459/104777.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00853/96459/104778.jpg https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00853/96459/104779.docx LA English DT Article AB Intertidal microphytobenthic (MPB) biofilms are key sites for coastal primary production, predominantly by pennate diatoms exhibiting photo‐regulation via non‐photochemical quenching (NPQ) and vertical migration. Movement is the main photo‐regulation mechanism of motile (epipelic) diatoms and because they can move from light, they show low‐light acclimation features such as low NPQ levels, as compared to non‐motile (epipsammic) forms. However, most comparisons of MPB species‐specific photo‐regulation have used low light acclimated monocultures, not mimicking environmental conditions. Here we used variable chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, fluorescent labelling in sediment cores and scanning electron microscopy to compare the movement and NPQ responses to light of four epipelic diatom species from a natural MPB biofilm. The diatoms exhibited different species‐specific photo‐regulation features and a large NPQ range, exceeding that reported for epipsammic diatoms. This could allow epipelic species to coexist in compacted light niches of MPB communities. We show that diatom cell orientation within MPB can be modulated by light, where diatoms oriented themselves more perpendicular to the sediment surface under high light vs. more parallel under low light, demonstrating behavioural, photo‐regulatory response by varying their light absorption cross‐section. This highlights the importance of considering species‐specific responses and understanding cell orientation and photo‐behaviour in MPB research. PY 2023 PD DEC SO Environmental Microbiology SN 1462-2912 PU Wiley VL 25 IS 12 UT 001062247400001 BP 3087 EP 3103 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.16499 ID 96459 ER EF