FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Symbioses of alvinocaridid shrimps from the South West Pacific: No chemosymbiotic diets but conserved gut microbiomes BT AF Methou, Pierre CUEFF-GAUCHARD, Valerie MICHEL, Loïc Gayet, Nicolas Pradillon, Florence CAMBON-Bonavita, Marie-Anne AS 1:1;2:2;3:2,3;4:2;5:2;6:2; FF 1:;2:PDG-REM-BEEP-LMEE;3:PDG-REM-BEEP-LEP;4:PDG-REM-BEEP-LEP;5:PDG-REM-BEEP-LEP;6:PDG-REM-BEEP-LMEE; C1 X‐STAR Japan Agency for Marine‐Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) Yokosuka, Japan Univ Brest Ifremer, CNRS, Unité Biologie des Environnements Extrêmes marins Profonds Plouzané France Laboratory of Oceanology, Freshwater, and Oceanic Sciences Unit of reSearch (FOCUS) University of Liège Liège ,Belgium C2 JAMSTEC, JAPAN IFREMER, FRANCE UNIV LIEGE, BELGIUM SI BREST SE PDG-REM-BEEP-LMEE PDG-REM-BEEP-LEP UM BEEP-LM2E IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.3 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105148.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105149.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105150.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105151.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105152.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105153.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105154.xlsx https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00855/96672/105432.pdf LA English DT Article CR CHUBACARC FUTUNA 3 BO L'Atalante AB Rimicaris exoculata shrimps from hydrothermal vent ecosystems are known to host dense epibiotic communities inside their enlarged heads and digestive systems. Conversely, other shrimps from the family, described as opportunistic feeders have received less attention. We examined the nutrition and bacterial communities colonising ‘head’ chambers and digestive systems of three other alvinocaridids—Rimicaris variabilis, Nautilocaris saintlaurentae and Manuscaris sp.—using a combination of electron microscopy, stable isotopes and sequencing approaches. Our observations inside ‘head’ cavities and on mouthparts showed only a really low coverage of bacterial epibionts. In addition, no clear correlation between isotopic ratios and relative abundance of epibionts on mouthparts could be established among shrimp individuals. Altogether, these results suggest that none of these alvinocaridids rely on chemosynthetic epibionts as their main source of nutrition. Our analyses also revealed a substantial presence of several Firmicutes and Deferribacterota lineages within the foreguts and midguts of these shrimps, which closest known lineages were systematically digestive symbionts associated with alvinocaridids, and more broadly for Firmicutes from digestive systems of other crustaceans from marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Overall, our study opens new perspectives not only about chemosynthetic symbioses of vent shrimps but more largely about digestive microbiomes with potential ancient and evolutionarily conserved bacterial partnerships among crustaceans. PY 2023 PD DEC SO Environmental Microbiology Reports SN 1758-2229 PU Wiley VL 15 IS 6 UT 001119032300001 BP 614 EP 630 DI 10.1111/1758-2229.13201 ID 96672 ER EF