FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Applying ensemble ecosystem model projections to future-proof marine conservation planning in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean BT AF Bryndum-Buchholz, Andrea Blanchard, Julia L. Coll, Marta Pontavice, Hubert Du Everett, Jason D. Guiet, Jerome Heneghan, Ryan F. Maury, Olivier Novaglio, Camilla Palacios-Abrantes, Juliano Petrik, Colleen M. Tittensor, Derek P. Lotze, Heike K. AS 1:1,2;2:3,4;3:5,6;4:7;5:8,9,10;6:11;7:12;8:13;9:3,4;10:14;11:15;12:1,16;13:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:;9:;10:;11:;12:;13:; C1 Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada Centre for Fisheries Ecosystems Research, Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University, St. John's, NL, Canada Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia Institute of Marine Science (ICM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain Ecopath International Initiative Research Association, Barcelona, Spain Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, Queensland Biosciences Precinct (QBP), St Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia Centre for Marine Science and Innovation, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, Sète, France Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, CA, USA United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK C2 UNIV DALHOUSIE, CANADA UNIV MEMORIAL, CANADA UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA UNIV TASMANIA, AUSTRALIA ICM CSIC, SPAIN ECOPATH INT INITIAT RES ASSOC, SPAIN UNIV PRINCETON, USA UNIV QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA CSIRO, AUSTRALIA UNIV NEW S WALES, AUSTRALIA UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES, USA UNIV QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA IRD, FRANCE MPO, CANADA UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO, USA UNEP WCMC, UK UM MARBEC IN WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-europe copubli-int-hors-europe IF 3.1 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00856/96825/105395.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00856/96825/105397.docx LA English DT Article DE ;climate change impacts;ensemble modelling;marine biomass projections;MPAs;OECMs;Atlantic Canada AB Climate change is altering marine ecosystems across the globe and is projected to do so for centuries to come. Marine conservation agencies can use short- and long-term projections of species-specific or ecosystem-level climate responses to inform marine conservation planning. Yet, integration of climate change adaptation, mitigation, and resilience into marine conservation planning is limited. We analysed future trajectories of climate change impacts on total consumer biomass and six key physical and biogeochemical drivers across the Northwest Atlantic Ocean to evaluate the consequences for Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) in Atlantic Canada. We identified climate change hotspots and refugia, where the environmental drivers are projected to change most or remain close to their current state, respectively, by mid- and end-century. We used standardized outputs from the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project and the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Our analysis revealed that, currently, no existing marine conservation areas in Atlantic Canada overlap with identified climate refugia. Most (75%) established MPAs and more than one-third (39%) of the established OECMs lie within cumulative climate hotspots. Our results provide important long-term context for adaptation and future-proofing spatial marine conservation planning in Canada and the Northwest Atlantic region. PY 2023 PD AUG SO Facets SN 2371-1671 PU Canadian Science Publishing VL 8 UT 001072816700001 BP 1 EP 16 DI 10.1139/facets-2023-0024 ID 96825 ER EF