FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Estimation of the Eddy Viscosity Profile in the Sea Surface Boundary Layer from Underway ADCP Observations BT AF Sentchev, Alexei Yaremchuk, Max Bourras, Denis Pairaud, Ivane Fraunié, Philippe AS 1:1;2:2;3:3;4:4;5:3; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC;5:; C1 Laboratory of Oceanology and Geosciences, UMR8187, Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, CNRS, Univ. Lille, IRD, Wimereux, France Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Aix-Marseille University, University of Toulon, CNRS, IRD, Marseille, France LOPS, IFREMER, CNRS, UBO, IRD, Plouzané, France C2 UNIV LITTORAL COTE D'OPALE, FRANCE NAVAL RES LAB, USA UNIV AIX MARSEILLE, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-ODE-LOPS-OC UM LOPS IN WOS Ifremer UMR copubli-france copubli-univ-france copubli-int-hors-europe IF 2.2 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00857/96908/105539.pdf LA English DT Article CR UPCAST BO Téthys II DE ;Turbulence;Mixing;In situ oceanic observations;Oceanic profilers AB A method of assessing the mean eddy viscosity profile (EVP) in the sea surface boundary layer (SBL) under variable wind conditions is proposed. Performance of the method is tested using observations by an ADCP-equipped platform in the coastal environment of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea under variable (3–12 m s−1) wind conditions. EVP retrievals are made by a variational method strongly constrained by the Ekman dynamics, with the wind and velocity observations assumed to be uncertain within the prescribed error bars. Results demonstrate a reasonable agreement of the EVPs with KPP shape functions for stronger (8–12 m s−1) wind conditions and appear to be consistent with the classical Pacanowski–Philander parameterization of the viscosity profile based on the Richardson number. For weaker (3–5 m s−1) winds, the EVP retrievals turn out to be less accurate, which is primarily attributed to the decay of the wind-driven turbulence energy in the SBL. Feasibility and prospects of the retrieval technique are discussed in the context of uncertainties in the structure of the background flow and limitations of the microstructure and ADCP profiling. PY 2023 PD OCT SO Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology SN 0739-0572 PU American Meteorological Society VL 40 IS 10 UT 001086643600001 BP 1291 EP 1305 DI 10.1175/JTECH-D-22-0083.1 ID 96908 ER EF