FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Impacts of Long-Term Exposure to Ocean Acidification and Warming on Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) Growth and Reproduction BT AF Devergne, Jimmy Loizeau, Veronique Lebigre, Christophe Bado-Nilles, Anne Collet, Sophie Mouchel, Olivier Iaria, Ugo LE GALL, Marie-Madeleine Madec, Lauriane Turiès, Cyril Servili, Arianna AS 1:4;2:1;3:2;4:3;5:1;6:1;7:3;8:1;9:1;10:3;11:1; FF 1:;2:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;3:PDG-RBE-HALGO-LBH;4:;5:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;6:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;7:;8:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;9:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS;10:;11:PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS; C1 Department of Biogeochemistry and Ecotoxicology, University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, UMR 6539, LEMAR, 29280 Plouzané, France UMR DECOD (Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability), IFREMER, INRAE, Institut Agro, 29280 Plouzané, France Unité d’Ecotoxicologie In Vitro et In Vivo (ECOT), Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), 60550 Verneuil-en-Halatte, France Department of Biogeochemistry and Ecotoxicology, University of Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, UMR 6539, LEMAR, 29280 Plouzané, France C2 IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE INERIS, FRANCE UBO, FRANCE SI BREST SE PDG-RBE-PHYTNESS PDG-RBE-HALGO-LBH UM LEMAR DECOD IN WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-univ-france IF 2.3 TC 1 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00857/96913/105562.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00857/96913/105563.zip LA English DT Article DE ;Gasterosteus aculeatus;climate change;life cycle;sexual maturation;long-term acclimation;lipids;multi-stress AB The warming and acidification of surface waters as predicted by the IPCC leads aquatic species to face major multifaceted changes in their environment. Although teleosts have efficient regulatory systems to cope with these changes, such changes clearly have the potential to impact their physiological functions. Hence, it is crucial to estimate the ability of teleost fishes to cope with multi-stresses to predict how they will deal with future environments. In this context, we investigated the joint effect of warming and acidification on three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from the juvenile stage to adulthood, focusing on parameters linked to growth, sexual maturation, and reproduction. Juvenile sticklebacks were split in 2 climate scenarios: a “Current” scenario corresponding to the current seasonal physico-chemical parameters of the water of the “Rade de Brest” in France, and a “RCP8.5” scenario with a warming of 3 °C and an acidification of 0.4 pH units. After 7 months, fish in the RCP8.5 scenario reached the same size and mass as those in the Current scenario, but they needed greater amounts of food to reach satiety. Furthermore, the mortality rate over the experiment was higher in the RCP8.5 scenario. Muscle lipid content, an indicator of energy reserves, was lower in females in the RCP8.5 scenario, suggesting an increased need for energy to maintain homeostasis and other physiological functions or a divergence in energy allocation strategy. Moreover, females exhibited lower sexual maturation and egg quality under the RCP8.5 scenario, which could have contributed to the lower fertilisation rate observed. Males were more resilient to the RCP8.5 scenario, exhibiting only a trend for lower kidney somatic index scores. Altogether, these results suggest a delay and/or an inhibition of gametogenesis and maturation in fish in warmed and acidified waters. The analysis of blood sex steroid concentrations, brain gene expression profiles, and physiological indexes did not allow us to discriminate between a delay and an inhibition of maturation in the RCP8.5 scenario. Overall, these findings clearly indicate that there is a long-term global impact of combined acidification and warming on the mortality and reproductive performance of three-spined stickleback. PY 2023 PD OCT SO Fishes SN 2410-3888 PU MDPI AG VL 8 IS 10 UT 001097905500001 DI 10.3390/fishes8100523 ID 96913 ER EF