FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI The deep vault: a temporary refuge for temperate gorgonian forests facing marine heat waves BT AF BRAMANTI, LORENZO MANEA, ELISABETTA GIORDANO, BRUNA ESTAQUE, TRISTAN BIANCHIMANI, OLIVIER RICHAUME, JUSTINE MÉRIGOT, Bastien SCHULL, Quentin SARTORETTO, Stephane GARRABOU, JOAQUIM GARRABOU GUIZIEN, KATELL AS 1:1;2:1;3:1,2;4:3;5:3;6:3;7:7;8:4;9:5;10:6;11:1; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:;7:;8:PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM;9:PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC;10:;11:; C1 Laboratoire d’Ecogéochimie des Environnements Benthiques, LECOB, Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls sur Mer Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université, Banyuls sur Mer, France Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy Septentrion Environnement, Campus Nature Provence, 89 Traverse Parangon, Marseille, France MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, IFREMER, IRD, CNRS, Sète, France Ifremer, LITTORAL, F-83500 La Seyne-sur-Mer, France Instituto de Ciencias del mar ICM-CSIC, Barcelona MARBEC, Univ. Montpellier, IFREMER, IRD, CNRS, Sète, France C2 CNRS, FRANCE UNIV CAGLIARI, ITALY SEPTENTRION ENVIRONNEMENT, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE IFREMER, FRANCE ICM CSIC, SPAIN UNIV MONTPELLIER, FRANCE SI SETE TOULON SE PDG-RBE-MARBEC-LHM PDG-ODE-LITTORAL-LERPAC UM MARBEC IN WOS Ifremer UPR WOS Ifremer UMR WOS Cotutelle UMR DOAJ copubli-france copubli-europe copubli-univ-france IF 2.8 TC 3 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00861/97262/106232.pdf LA English DT Article DE ;Mass mortality events;sea-fan;Mediterranean Sea;mesophotic;deep refuge;extreme events;temperate corals;habitat-forming species;climate change;octocorals AB Climate change poses a significant threat to coastal areas, marked by the increasing intensity and frequency of marine heat waves observed in various ecosystems around the world. Over the last 25 years, a vast number of Mediterranean populations of the red gorgonian Paramuricea clavata have been impacted by marine heatwaves. The last mass mortality occurred during the summer of 2022 in the Western Mediterranean Sea, affecting mostly shallow populations (down to 30 m depth). Here we provide an assessment of the health status of mesophotic P. clavata populations down to 90 m depth to investigate a depth refuge hypothesis. Results show that the impact of marine heat waves decreases with depth, with a significant drop in mortality below 40 m depth. These observations support the hypothesis of a depth refuge from marine heat waves that may allow, at least temporarily, the maintenance of P. clavata in the Western Mediterranean Sea. The present study strongly advocates for further investigations and monitoring of the mesophotic zone to chart potential areas that could serve as deep refuge for gorgonians. PY 2023 SO Mediterranean Marine Science SN 1108-393X PU National Documentation Centre (EKT) VL 24 IS 3 UT 001105040800001 BP 601 EP 609 DI 10.12681/mms.35564 ID 97262 ER EF