FN Archimer Export Format PT J TI Intraspecific divergence of sexual size dimorphism and reproductive strategies in a polytypic poison frog BT AF Schlippe Justicia, Lia Mayer, Martin Lorioux-Chevalier, Ugo Dittrich, Carolin Rojas, Bibiana Chouteau, Mathieu AS 1:1;2:2,3;3:4;4:1,5;5:1,5;6:4; FF 1:;2:;3:;4:;5:;6:; C1 Department of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Savoyenstraße 1, 1160, Vienna, Austria Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Anne Evenstads Vei 80, 2480, Koppang, Norway Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Nordre Ringgade 1, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark LEEISA, UAR 3456, CNRS, IFREMER, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, GF, French Guiana Department of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014, Jyvaskyla, Finland C2 UNIV VIENNA, AUSTRIA UNIV NORWAY, NORWAY UNIV AARHUS, DENMARK CNRS, FRANCE UNIV JYVASKYLA, FINLAND UM LEEISA IF 1.9 TC 0 UR https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00865/97649/106547.pdf https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00865/97649/106548.docx LA English DT Article DE ;Body size;Dendrobates tinctorius;Dyeing poison frog;Life history;Tropical ecology AB Intraspecific variation in body size, both among populations and between sexes, is an important factor influencing life-history strategies. This variation might be the response to different environmental conditions, as well as natural and sexual selection, and can result in differences in behavior and reproductive strategies among populations. Here, we use the dyeing poison frog (Dendrobates tinctorius) as a model to investigate how interpopulation variation in body size and sexual size dimorphism affects reproductive strategies. As body size increased, sexual size dimorphism also increased, i.e., females were larger than males, and more so in populations with overall larger frogs. This indicates that there is a stronger selection for body size in females than in males, likely as a response to divergent reproductive investment between the sexes. Females from larger-bodied populations produced larger clutches, but the overall number of froglets produced per clutch did not differ among populations. We discuss potential causes and mechanisms that might be responsible for the observed divergence in body size, sexual size dimorphism, and reproductive strategies among populations that likely represent local adaptations. Our findings demonstrate the importance of cross-population studies, cautioning against drawing general conclusions about a species’ ecology without accounting for intraspecific variation. PY 2023 PD DEC SO Evolutionary Ecology SN 0269-7653 PU Springer Science and Business Media LLC DI 10.1007/s10682-023-10280-2 ID 97649 ER EF